hydroxyl group

Home > ... > Science and Technology > Chemistry > Organic Chemistry > ...

hydroxyl group

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

hydroxyl group , in chemistry, functional group that consists of an oxygen atom joined by a single bond to a hydrogen atom. An alcohol is formed when a hydroxyl group is joined by a single bond to an alkyl group or aryl group . A metal hydroxide is formed when a hydroxyl group is joined to a metal (e.g., sodium hydroxide).

Hide all research tools
Print this article Print all entries for this topic Cite this article Link to this article
Link to this article

CloseClose

Create a link to this page

Copy and paste this link tag into your Web page or blog:

<a href="http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/.aspx#1E1-hydroxyl-gr" title="Facts and information about hydroxyl group">hydroxyl group</a>

Add this article to Del.icio.usBookmark this article on DiigoShare this article on FacebookSubmit this article to RedditGive this article a thumbs-up on StumbleUpon
Show all research tools

Cite this article
Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.

  • MLA
  • Chicago
  • APA

"hydroxyl group." The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. 9 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"hydroxyl group." The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. (November 9, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-hydroxyl-gr.html

"hydroxyl group." The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Retrieved November 09, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-hydroxyl-gr.html

Learn more about citation styles

hydroxyl

A Dictionary of Biology | 2004 | © A Dictionary of Biology 2004, originally published by Oxford University Press 2004. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

hydroxyl Denoting the group –OH in a chemical compound or the ion OH.

Hide all research tools
Print this article Print all entries for this topic Cite this article Link to this article
Link to this article

CloseClose

Create a link to this page

Copy and paste this link tag into your Web page or blog:

<a href="http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/.aspx#1O6-hydroxyl" title="Facts and information about hydroxyl group">hydroxyl group</a>

Add this article to Del.icio.usBookmark this article on DiigoShare this article on FacebookSubmit this article to RedditGive this article a thumbs-up on StumbleUpon
Show all research tools

Cite this article
Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.

  • MLA
  • Chicago
  • APA

"hydroxyl." A Dictionary of Biology. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. 9 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"hydroxyl." A Dictionary of Biology. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. (November 9, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O6-hydroxyl.html

"hydroxyl." A Dictionary of Biology. 2004. Retrieved November 09, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O6-hydroxyl.html

Learn more about citation styles

hydroxyl

The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English | 2009 | © The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English 2009, originally published by Oxford University Press 2009. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

hy·drox·yl / hīˈdräksəl/ • n. [as adj.] Chem. of or denoting the radical −OH, present in alcohols and many other organic compounds: a hydroxyl group.

Hide all research tools
Print this article Print all entries for this topic Cite this article Link to this article
Link to this article

CloseClose

Create a link to this page

Copy and paste this link tag into your Web page or blog:

<a href="http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/.aspx#1O999-hydroxyl" title="Facts and information about hydroxyl group">hydroxyl group</a>

Add this article to Del.icio.usBookmark this article on DiigoShare this article on FacebookSubmit this article to RedditGive this article a thumbs-up on StumbleUpon
Show all research tools

Cite this article
Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.

  • MLA
  • Chicago
  • APA

"hydroxyl." The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. 2009. Encyclopedia.com. 9 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"hydroxyl." The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. 2009. Encyclopedia.com. (November 9, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O999-hydroxyl.html

"hydroxyl." The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. 2009. Retrieved November 09, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O999-hydroxyl.html

Learn more about citation styles

Free newspaper and magazine articles

Free Article Raynol develops polyester polyol with low hydroxyl value.(H.S.E.)
Magazine article from: China Chemical Reporter; 7/6/2007
Free Article The position not the presence of the halogen in corticosteroids influences potency and side effects.
Magazine article from: Journal of Drugs in Dermatology; 2/1/2006
Free Article Green Tea.
Magazine article from: Alternative Medicine Review; 8/1/2000

Facts and information from other sites

Related topics

  Edit this list

Related articles from newspapers, magazines, and more

Primary Hydroxyl Content of Soybean Polyols
Magazine article from: JAOCS, Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society; 5/1/2008; ; 700+ words ; ...can be employed to introduce hydroxyl groups in the triglyceride structure...common methods for generating hydroxyl groups in the vegetable oil...method generates secondary hydroxyl groups that have low reactivity...polyols containing all secondary hydroxyls is lower than that ...
Aker Yards orders Hydroxyl CleanSea(R) for world's largest passenger ships.
PR Newswire; 6/22/2007; 700+ words ; ...oxidation process technology. Hydroxyl has over ten years of experience...wastewater and groundwater streams. Hydroxyl Systems Inc. is a privately...Canada. http://www.hydroxyl.com/. About Aker Yards...international shipbuilding group focusing on sophisticated vessels...
Trimethylol propane monoallyl Ether: as hydroxyl-functional co-monomer.
Magazine article from: Paint & Coatings Industry; 10/1/2008; ; 700+ words ; ...further reacted with a hydroxyl amine to yield a...the tertiary amino group leading to severe...Monoallyl Ether as Hydroxyl-Functional Co...of the hydroxyl groups. The monomer is...Although the allyl group may show lower reactivity...reaction ability of the hydroxyl ...
Hydroxyl Awarded $1M Turnkey ActiveCell(TM) Industrial Wastewater Treatment Contract From Mizkan Americas.
PR Newswire; 2/22/2007; 700+ words ; ...oxidation process technology. Hydroxyl has over ten years of experience...wastewater and groundwater streams. Hydroxyl Systems Inc. is a privately...Canada. http://www.hydroxyl.com/ About Mizkan Americas...is a subsidiary of Mizkan Group and has a heritage in the condiment...
Gas chromatographic monitoring of hydroxyl components in oxidized turbine engine lubricants(C)
Magazine article from: Tribology Transactions; 10/1/2003; ; 700+ words ; ...emission detector. Conversion of hydroxyl groups to trifluoracetates were made with...trifluoroacetamide]. Although individual hydroxyl compounds could be quantified by gas chromatography, total hydroxyl content was most accurately measured...
Supramolecular structure of self-assembled synthetic zinc-13(1)-oxo-chlorins prossessing a primary, secondary or tertiary alcoholic 3(1)-hydroxyl group: Visible spectroscopic and moelcular modeling studies
Magazine article from: Photochemistry and Photobiology; 2/1/2001; ; 700+ words ; ...Tertiary Alcoholic 3^ sup 1^-Hydroxyl Group: Visible Spectroscopic...secondary 3^ sup 1^-hydroxyl group, respectively. Zincchlorin...single 3^ sup 1^-methyl group (prim-OH --> sec...additional 3^ sup 1^-methyl group (sec-OH --> tert...interaction of three functional ...
Determination of the Hydroxyl Value of Soybean Polyol by Attenuated Total Reflectance/Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy
Magazine article from: JAOCS, Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society; 6/1/2007; ; 700+ words ; ...quantitative determination of the hydroxyl value (OHV) of hydroxylated...acids [4]. Our research group has been working on the development...complete reaction of oxirane groups and (b) epoxy polyol ethers...polyols with different levels of hydroxyl functionality, which can...important to know the ...
Effect of Acid Groups in Hydroxyl Functional Resins on the Properties of Polyester-Urethane Powder Coatings.
Magazine article from: The Journal of Coatings Technology; 7/1/2000; ; 700+ words ; ...linkages and functional groups as chain ends. Since...synthesized using an excess of hydroxyl groups, all carboxylic...monomeric acids or as end groups in an undercondensed...effect of carboxylic acid groups in hydroxyl-terminated polyesters...
Comparison of fluorescence-based techniques for the quantification of particle-induced hydroxyl radicals.(Research)
Magazine article from: Particle and Fibre Technology; 2/28/2008; ; 700+ words ; ...particle-induced formation of hydroxyl radicals has gained considerable...and geochemists [1]. The hydroxyl radical is a molecule with...2]. It is included in a group of molecules termed reactive...and superoxide (O 2 *- ). Hydroxyl radicals ( * OH) have been...
Hydroxyl Content and Refractive Index Determinations on Transesterified Soybean Oil
Magazine article from: JAOCS, Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society; 10/1/2006; ; 700+ words ; ...proposed method is based on hydroxyl content or refractive index...methyl esters have different hydroxyl contents and refractive indices. The hydroxyl content or refractive index...the a-carbonyl methylene groups (at about 2.3 ppm) found...
Click to see an enlarged picture
hydroxyl group. (Image by Rob Hooft, GFDL)

For students and teachers!

Encyclopedia.com provides students and teachers facts, information, and biographies from verified, citable sources, including:

Encyclopedia.com provides students and teachers facts, information, and biographies from verified, citable sources, including:

Popular on Newser:

Prejean Watched Sex Tape With Mom

(11/9/2009 3:04:05 PM)

Steven Tyler Quits Aerosmith: Band

(11/9/2009 5:36:01 PM)

How Arby's Lost Its Beefiness

(11/8/2009 4:26:05 PM)

Student Expelled for Minidress

(11/9/2009 4:46:01 PM)

Blame Sosa's New Look on 'Cleansing': Pal

(11/9/2009 4:34:02 AM)