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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

gong percussion instrument consisting of a disk, usually with upturned edges, 3 ft (91 cm) or more in diameter in the modern orchestra, often made of bronze, and struck with a felt- or leather-covered mallet or drumstick. Of ancient origin—representations of the gong date back to the 6th cent. AD—it has also been called the tam-tam. First used in Western music in the funeral march of Gossec's Mirabeau (1791), the gong has since been a regular member of the European-type orchestra, but it is used sparingly. It is commonly used in East Asian music and in the gamelan music of Bali and Java.

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gong

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music | 1996 | | © The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music 1996, originally published by Oxford University Press 1996. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

gong. Perc. instr., also called tam-tam, of Chinese origin, being a large round sheet of metal turned up at the edge to form a kind of dish. Struck with felt mallet. Of indefinite pitch, but Puccini in Turandot and Vaughan Williams in his 8th Sym. require tuned gongs.

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MICHAEL KENNEDY and JOYCE BOURNE. "gong." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music. 1996. Encyclopedia.com. 24 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

MICHAEL KENNEDY and JOYCE BOURNE. "gong." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music. 1996. Encyclopedia.com. (November 24, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O76-gong.html

MICHAEL KENNEDY and JOYCE BOURNE. "gong." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music. 1996. Retrieved November 24, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O76-gong.html

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gong

The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English | 2009 | © The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English 2009, originally published by Oxford University Press 2009. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

gong / ng; gông/ • n. a metal disk with a turned rim, giving a resonant note when struck: a dinner gong. • v. [intr.] sound a gong or make a sound like that of a gong being struck.

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