gneiss

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gneiss

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

gneiss , coarse-grained, imperfectly foliated, or layered, metamorphic rock . Gneiss is characterized by alternating light and dark bands differing in mineral composition and having coarser grains than those of schist. The light bands of gneiss are generally composed of quartz and feldspar . Hornblende, biotite mica, garnet, or graphite commonly form the dark bands. Gneisses result from the metamorphism of many igneous or sedimentary rocks, and are the most common types of rocks found in Precambrian regions. Gneiss is found in New England, the Piedmont, the Adirondacks, and the Rocky Mts. Some gneisses are used as facing stone on buildings.

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gneiss

World Encyclopedia | 2005 | © World Encyclopedia 2005, originally published by Oxford University Press 2005. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

gneiss Metamorphic rock with a distinctive layering or banding. The darker minerals are likely to be hornblende, augite, mica, or dark feldspar. Before metamorphism, gneiss was an igneous rock, possibly a granite.

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Geological position and origin of augen gneisses from the Policka Unit, eastern Bohemian Massif
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Magazine article from: Journal of the Geological Society; 11/1/2003; ; 700+ words ; ...1987). The Western Gneiss Complex is dominated...compositions. Mafic gneisses, amphibolitcs, ultramafic...ages indicate that the gneisses formed between 1750 and...forming time period. Gneisses from the northern parts of the Western Gneiss Complex range in age...
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Magazine article from: Journal of the Geological Society; 1/1/2005; ; 700+ words ; ...Historically, the Lewisian Gneiss Complex of NW Scotland has...numerous other high-grade gneiss complexes (e.g. Park...Initially, the basement gneisses were called the 'Fundamental Gneiss' by Murchison, followed by...
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Rb-Sr and U-Pb geochronology of migmatitic gneisses from the Gory Sowie (West Sudetes, Poland): The importance of mid-late Devonian metamorphism
Magazine article from: Journal of the Geological Society; 11/1/1998; ; 700+ words ; ...Poland consists of a gneiss-migmatite complex with...granulites. Migmatitic gneisses underwent a complex polyphase...amphibolite-facies gneisses (Zelazniewicz 1985...metamorphism of the dominant gneiss sequences was long believed...occurrences of migmatitic gneisses previously interpreted...
Geochemistry and petrology of high-pressure kyanite-garnet-albite-K-feldspar felsic gneisses and granulites from the Kutná Hora Complex, Bohemian Massif
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