fern

Fern

Fern

Many occult beliefs have adhered to the common fern. In ancient times the fern was thought not to have seed. Later on, people thought that the seed was invisible, and if a man could find this invisible seed, it would confer the power of invisibility upon him. The fern was also believed to flower at midnight on St. John's Eve, one of the more magical days of the year in medieval Europe. Legend said that anyone who gained possession of the flower would be protected from all evil influences and would obtain a revelation of hidden treasure.

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"Fern." Encyclopedia of Occultism and Parapsychology. 2001. Encyclopedia.com. 26 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

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fern

fern Non-flowering plant. Ferns grow mainly in warm, moist areas; there are c.10,000 species. The best-known genus Pteridium (bracken) grows on moorland and in open woodland. Ferns are characterized by two generations: the conspicuous sporophyte, which possesses leafy fronds, stems, rhizomes and roots, and reproduces by minute spores usually clustered on the leaves; and the inconspicuous gametophyte, which resembles moss and produces sperm and ova. Phylum Filicinophyta. See also alternation of generations

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"fern." World Encyclopedia. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. 26 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

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Fern

Fern ♀ From the vocabulary word denoting the plant (Old English fearn). Modern use of this word as a given name dates from the 19th century, when it is also recorded occasionally as a boy's name in the United States. In some instances the given name may be a transferred use of the surname derived in the medieval period from the vocabulary word.

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PATRICK HANKS, KATE HARDCASTLE, and FLAVIA HODGES. "Fern." A Dictionary of First Names. 2006. Encyclopedia.com. 26 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

PATRICK HANKS, KATE HARDCASTLE, and FLAVIA HODGES. "Fern." A Dictionary of First Names. 2006. Encyclopedia.com. (May 26, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O41-Fern.html

PATRICK HANKS, KATE HARDCASTLE, and FLAVIA HODGES. "Fern." A Dictionary of First Names. 2006. Retrieved May 26, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O41-Fern.html

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fern

fern OE. fearn = MDu. væren (Du. varen), OHG. (G.) farn :- WGmc. *farna :- IE. *porno-, whence Skr. parṇá- wing, feather, leaf; rel. further to Lith. papártis, Russ. páporotnik, (O)Ir. raith (:- *pratis). The prim. meaning is doubtless ‘feathery leaf’; cf. also Gr. pterón feather, pteris fern.

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T. F. HOAD. "fern." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. 1996. Encyclopedia.com. 26 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

T. F. HOAD. "fern." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. 1996. Encyclopedia.com. (May 26, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O27-fern.html

T. F. HOAD. "fern." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. 1996. Retrieved May 26, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O27-fern.html

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fern

fern / fərn/ • n. (pl. same or ferns ) a flowerless plant (class Filicopsida, division Pteridophyta) that has feathery or leafy fronds and reproduces by spores released from the undersides of the fronds. DERIVATIVES: fern·y adj.

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"fern." The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. 2009. Encyclopedia.com. 26 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"fern." The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. 2009. Encyclopedia.com. (May 26, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O999-fern.html

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Fern

Fern Ang. ‘(Place of) alders’. Gaelic fearn.

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A. D. MILLS. "Fern." A Dictionary of British Place-Names. 2003. Encyclopedia.com. 26 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

A. D. MILLS. "Fern." A Dictionary of British Place-Names. 2003. Encyclopedia.com. (May 26, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O40-Fern.html

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Ferns

Ferns (Fearna) Wexford. ‘Place of alders’.

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A. D. MILLS. "Ferns." A Dictionary of British Place-Names. 2003. Encyclopedia.com. 26 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

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Fern

Fern

a huge quantity or number, 1300.

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"Fern." Dictionary of Collective Nouns and Group Terms. 1985. Encyclopedia.com. 26 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"Fern." Dictionary of Collective Nouns and Group Terms. 1985. Encyclopedia.com. (May 26, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2505300645.html

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ferns

ferns See Filicinophyta.

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"ferns." A Dictionary of Biology. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. 26 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"ferns." A Dictionary of Biology. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. (May 26, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O6-ferns.html

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ferns

ferns See PTEROPSIDA.

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AILSA ALLABY and MICHAEL ALLABY. "ferns." A Dictionary of Earth Sciences. 1999. Encyclopedia.com. 26 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

AILSA ALLABY and MICHAEL ALLABY. "ferns." A Dictionary of Earth Sciences. 1999. Encyclopedia.com. (May 26, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O13-ferns.html

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fern

fern See FILICOPSIDA.

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MICHAEL ALLABY. "fern." A Dictionary of Plant Sciences. 1998. Encyclopedia.com. 26 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

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fern

fernadjourn, astern, Berne, burn, churn, concern, discern, earn, fern, fohn, kern, learn, Lucerne, quern, Sauternes, spurn, stern, Sterne, tern, terne, Traherne, turn, urn, Verne, yearn •Bayern • Blackburn • heartburn •Hepburn • Raeburn • Swinburne •Gisborne, Lisburn •sideburn • sunburn • Bannockburn •lady-fern • Vättern • extern •cittern, gittern •Comintern • taciturn •nocturn, nocturne •U-turn • upturn

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"fern." Oxford Dictionary of Rhymes. 2007. Encyclopedia.com. 26 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"fern." Oxford Dictionary of Rhymes. 2007. Encyclopedia.com. (May 26, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O233-fern.html

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Free newspaper and magazine articles

Ferns: The good, THe bad.(Flavor/Gracious Living)
Newspaper article from: The Virginian-Pilot (Norfolk, VA); 4/17/2011
Ferns spot in the shade dates back through the ages.(Home Garden)
Newspaper article from: Daily Herald (Arlington Heights, IL); 7/13/2008
Ferns have soothing garden presence.(Home & Garden)
Newspaper article from: Daily Herald (Arlington Heights, IL); 4/13/2003

Facts and information from other sites

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fern. (Image by Fir0002, GFDL)