Wayne Gretzky

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Wayne Gretzky

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Wayne Gretzky 1961-, Canadian ice hockey player, b. Brantford, Ont. He played with the Edmonton Oilers (1978-88), Los Angeles Kings (1988-96), St. Louis Blues (1996), and New York Rangers (1997-99). Gretzky is considered the most influential player in professional hockey history; when he retired, he held or shared 61 National Hockey League (NHL) records. In 1981-82, the "Great One" set single-season NHL marks for goals (92), assists (120), and points (212), becoming the first player to achieve more than 200 points, and in 1985-86 he set new single-season assists (163) and points (215) records. He retired in 1999 with the lifetime goal (894), assist (1,963), and point (2,857) records, and was NHL scoring champion ten times and most valuable player nine times. In 2001, Gretzky became the managing partner of the NHL's Phoenix Coyotes; he also became the team's coach in 2005.

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Gretzky, Wayne

World Encyclopedia | 2005 | © World Encyclopedia 2005, originally published by Oxford University Press 2005. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Gretzky, Wayne (1961– ) (‘the Great One’) Canadian ice hockey player. He led the Edmonton Oilers to four consecutive Stanley Cups before being traded to the Los Angeles Kings in 1988. In 1981–82, Gretzky scored the most goals (92) in a single season. He heads the NHL all-time scoring record with 2857 career points (894 goals and 1963 assists).

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Wayne Gretzky. (Image by Aude, CC)

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