United States Secret Service

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United States Secret Service

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

United States Secret Service a law enforcement division (since 2003) of the Dept. of Homeland Security. It was established in 1865 in the the Dept. of the Treasury to investigate and prevent counterfeiting of currency, officially becoming a distinct organization within the department in 1883. The Secret Service enforces federal laws relating to currency, coins, obligations, and the securities of the United States and foreign governments, including forgery and fraudulent electronic transfer. After the assassination of President William McKinley in 1901, the force was charged with protecting the president. This protection was later extended to the members of the immediate families of the president, vice president, president-elect, and vice president-elect; major presidential and vice presidential candidates; former presidents and their spouses; widows of former presidents until their death or remarriage; minor children of a former president; and visiting heads of state.

Bibliography: See study by J. Bamford (1983).

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Secret Service, US

World Encyclopedia | 2005 | © World Encyclopedia 2005, originally published by Oxford University Press 2005. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Secret Service, US US law enforcement agency within the Treasury Department. It is charged with the job of stopping all counterfeiting and forging of US money, and with the protection of the president, vice president, president-elect and presidential candidates and their families.

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The Oxford Guide to the United States Government | 2001 | | © The Oxford Guide to the United States Government 2001, originally published by Oxford University Press 2001. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

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John J. Patrick, Richard M. Pious, and Donald A. Ritchie. "Secret Service, U.S." The Oxford Guide to the United States Government. 2001. Encyclopedia.com. 23 Dec. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

John J. Patrick, Richard M. Pious, and Donald A. Ritchie. "Secret Service, U.S." The Oxford Guide to the United States Government. 2001. Encyclopedia.com. (December 23, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O89-SecretServiceUS.html

John J. Patrick, Richard M. Pious, and Donald A. Ritchie. "Secret Service, U.S." The Oxford Guide to the United States Government. 2001. Retrieved December 23, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O89-SecretServiceUS.html

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