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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition

Tutsi

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Tutsi or Watutsi , cattle-raising people of central Africa, particularly in Burundi and Rwanda ; they are also known as Watusi or Batusi. The original Tutsi homeland was probably in Ethiopia, and c.400 years ago they migrated south to around Lake Kivu. Here they established the native kingdoms of Rwanda and Burundi, ruled by a mwami (king). An aristocratic people, the Tutsi long held the peasant Bahutu, or Hutu, in feudal subjugation. In the 1970s, 80s, and 90s, despite much integration of Tutsi and Hutu culture, many members of both tribes died in bloody fighting in Burundi, Rwanda, and Congo. The Tutsi are spectacularly tall, often 7 ft (2.1 m) in height.

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The Oxford American College Dictionary | 2009 | © The Oxford American College Dictionary 2009, originally published by Oxford University Press 2009. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

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The pattern of this world: a Ugandan Catholic priest, the child of Rwandan parents--one Hutu and the other Tutsi--explains how missionary Christianity helped create the divisions that led to genocide.(Essay)
Magazine article from: Sojourners Magazine; 1/1/2009; ; 700+ words ; ...hearing commentators talk about the Hutu and Tutsi tribes. They lamented the fact that ancient...there were three groups of people: Hutu, Tutsi, and Twa. Though these groups came to represent...military chief could be either a Hutu or a Tutsi. The chief of pasture was usually a Tutsi... Read more
Rebels rock Rwanda.(fight between Tutsi rebels and Hutu government forces in Rwanda)
Magazine article from: Current Events, a Weekly Reader publication; 4/25/1994; 78 words ; ...had already suffered for years from slaughters between the country's majority Hutu tribe and minority Tutsi tribe. After the plane crash, Tutsi rebels attacked Hutu government forces. Fighting swept into the country's capital of Kigali, and foreigners... Read more
Tutsi woman, Nyamata Rwanda, by Adam Buchanan.(ON Art)(Brief article)
Magazine article from: The Christian Century; 11/4/2008; ; 102 words ; ...horrors seen and the fragile miracle of being a survivor of the attempted genocide of the Tutsi people in Rwanda. Photographer Adam Buchanan says, The Tutsi that survived, like this woman, still seem reserved and distant.... Their stories of fear... Read more
Hutu and Tutsi. (Rwanda)
Magazine article from: The Christian Century; 6/15/1994; 584 words ; Hutu and Tutsi speak the same language, and both trace...who tended the land as farmers, and the Tutsi, who roamed the region as cattle herders...caste system developed in which the minority Tutsi, who developed an army of their own, became... Read more
Pastor, son convicted for roles in 1994 genocide. (World).(Elizaphan, Gerald Ntakirutimana)(massacre of Tutsis in Rwanda)(Brief Article)
Magazine article from: National Catholic Reporter; 3/7/2003; ; 180 words ; RWANDA: A Seventh-day Adventist pastor here and his son were convicted Feb. 19 of aiding genocide when they helped engineer the slaughter of ethnic Tutsis in 1994. The Rev. Elizaphan Ntakirutimana, 78, and his son, Gerald Ntakirutimana, 45, were found guilty of genocide, complicity in genocide, Read more
Fighting against the odds: woman boxer learns the ropes in 'Baby'; 'Hotel Rwanda' owner saves Tutsi lives.(Movies)(Movie Review)
Magazine article from: National Catholic Reporter; 1/21/2005; ; 700+ words ; ...wheeler-dealer to save more than 1,200 of his fellow citizens during the murderous assault of Hutu extremists against a long-dominant Tutsi minority. Mr. Cheadle does a superb job in conveying his combination of diplomatic style and upper-class reserve. While it does... Read more
Civilians caught in middle as Tutsis, Hutus feud in Burundi.(war in Burundi, Africa)
Magazine article from: National Catholic Reporter; 4/21/1995; ; 700+ words ; ...Bosnia. Moderates among Burundi's 15 percent Tutsi and 85 percent Hutu population have been...their people a quarter century ago by a Tutsi oligarchy fearful of the Hutus' rising...of 50,000 Hutus by troops from Burundi's Tutsi-dominated army, slayings that began after... Read more
Tutsis, opposition party are main targets. (Rwanda terrorism)
Magazine article from: National Catholic Reporter; 6/3/1994; ; 700+ words ; ...Franciscan, Br. Georges Gashugi, a member of the Tutsi ethnic group who was preparing to be among...The mob recognized the Franciscan as a Tutsi. Members of that ethnic group have been...checking to see if they contained people of Tutsi origin, so that they could kill them, Fine... Read more
Rwanda survivors targeted.(Currents)(Tutsis who survived the 1994 massacre)(Brief Article)
Magazine article from: New Internationalist; 4/1/2004; ; 223 words ; ...as a consequence. In just four months, the 1994 genocide claimed an estimated million lives--primarily of the minority ethnic Tutsi, with some moderate Hutus also targeted. The country's prisons are already crammed with 130,000 inmates accused of taking part... Read more
In Rwanda, 'blood is thicker than water - even the water of baptism.'
Magazine article from: National Catholic Reporter; 6/3/1994; ; 700+ words ; ...in Rwanda are right, then nearly half of the Tutsi population of 1 million has been killed. They...peace. Though there has been intermarriage, the Tutsi and the Hutu are often visibly different. The Tutsi are a taller, Nilotic people, while the Hutu... Read more

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