Portland

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Portland

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Portland town (1991 pop. 12,945), Dorset, S England. It is on the Isle of Portland, a small rocky peninsula. Portland stone has been used in St. Paul's Cathedral and other important London buildings. Lobsters and crabs are harvested. There is a naval base in Portland harbor.

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Portland

A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture | 2000 | | © A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture 2000, originally published by Oxford University Press 2000. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Portland. Type of white oölitic limestone from Portland, Dorset, often quarried to provide the ashlar façades of public buildings from the time of Wren. Portland cement, which is made from chalk or limestone and clay, has a light grey colour, is classed as an artificial hydraulic cement, and was invented in c.1821. It is very strong and can be used under water.

Bibliography

Gwilt (1903);
W. Mckay (1957);
Nicholson (1835)
W. Papworth (1852)

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JAMES STEVENS CURL. "Portland." A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture. Oxford University Press. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. 17 Dec. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

JAMES STEVENS CURL. "Portland." A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture. Oxford University Press. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. (December 17, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O1-Portland.html

JAMES STEVENS CURL. "Portland." A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture. Oxford University Press. 2000. Retrieved December 17, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O1-Portland.html

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