Periodic Table of the Elements Scandium

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Periodic Table of the Elements: Scandium

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Periodic Table of the Elements: Scandium

Periodic Table of the Elements: Scandium
Atomic Number: 21
Atomic Symbol: Sc
  Scandium
Atomic Weight: 44.9559
Electron Configuration: 2 · 8 · 9 · 2

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scandium

World Encyclopedia | 2005 | © World Encyclopedia 2005, originally published by Oxford University Press 2005. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

scandium (symbol Sc) Silver-white, metallic element of group III of the periodic table discovered in 1879 by Swedish chemist Lars Nilson (1840–99) and named for Scandinavia where it was discovered. It is found in thortveitite and, in small amounts, in other minerals. Scandium is a soft metal used as a radioactive tracer and in nickel alkaline storage batteries. Chemically it resembles the rare-earth metals of the lanthanide series. Properties: at.no. 21; r.a.m. 44.956; r.d 2.99; m.p. 1539°C (2802°F); b.p. 2832°C (5130°F); most common isotope Sc45 (100%).

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