James Levine

James Levine 1943-, American conductor, b. Cincinnati, Ohio. A piano prodigy, he was a soloist with the Cincinnati Symphony at the age of 10. After extensive musical studies, he served (1964-65) as an apprentice to George Szell with the Cleveland Orchestra, becoming (1965-70) its assistant conductor. Particularly renowned for his wide knowledge and sensitive performances of the operatic repertoire, Levine made his conducting debut with the Metropolitan Opera orchestra in 1971. Extremely popular, he became the opera's principal conductor in 1973, musical director in 1976, and artistic director in 1986. He also was music director of the Munich Philharmonic from 1999 to 2004, when he became music director of the Boston Symphony Orchestra. Levine is a frequent guest conductor of American and European orchestras and festivals.

Bibliography: See Dialogues and Discoveries by R. C. Marsh (1998).

Levine, James (1943– ) US pianist and conductor. Levine was principal conductor (1973) and then musical director (1975) of the New York Metropolitan Opera, becoming its first artistic director in 1986. A leading interpreter of Wagner, he made his debut at Bayreuth in 1982.

Levine, James (b Cincinnati, 1943). Amer. conductor and pianist. Solo pianist with Cincinnatti SO at age of 10. Ass. cond. to Szell, Cleveland Orch., 1964–70. NY Met début 1971 (Tosca), becoming prin. cond. 1973, mus. dir. 1975, and art. dir. 1986. Mus. dir. Boston SO from 2004. Cond. Met premières of I Vespri Siciliani (1974), Lulu (1977), Idomeneo (1982), and Porgy and Bess (1985). Brit. début Llandudno (WNO) 1970; Salzburg Fest. début 1975 (concert), opera 1976; Bayreuth début 1982. Cond. Ring at NY Met 1989 and Bayreuth 1994.