Jones, James Earl (b. 1931), actor. The Mississippi‐born African American studied at the University of Michigan and with Lee
Strasberg before making his Broadway debut in
Sunrise at Campobello (1958). He began to call himself to playgoers' attention when he essayed a number of roles for the
New York Shakespeare Festival, including Caliban, MacDuff, and Othello. His performance as Jack Jefferson, the despised black boxer, in
The Great White Hope (1968), won him wide recognition. Clive
Barnes in the
Times wrote, “Jones pounded into the role, spitting and shouting . . . he roared with pain and when he even chuckled it seemed like thunder.” However, important roles for black actors continued to be hard to come by, so for many seasons he performed
Off Broadway, usually with the same New York Shakespeare Festival. In 1973 he played Hickey in
The Iceman Cometh, King Lear, and
Paul Robeson, and the following year was Lenny in
Of Mice and Men. Jones won further laurels in 1982 when he played Othello on Broadway to Christopher
Plummer's Iago, then served as a replacement in
Master Harold and the Boys. One of his greatest triumphs was as the ex‐baseball player Troy in
Fences (1987). The popular film actor is celebrated for his deep, rich bass voice and strong physical presence.