Miscellaneous European Literature: Biographies

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Hadewijch

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church | 2000 | | Copyright

Hadewijch, 13th-cent. contemplative writer. She spoke the dialect of Brabant and probably belonged to a community of Beguines. Her Visions (treatises in the form of letters), Poems in Stanzas and Poems in Couplets all treat of the union of the soul with God who transcends all union. Though her ‘love mysticism’ (Brautmystik) was in the tradition of St Bernard, she was pre-eminent in assimilating this and adapting the concepts and terminology of courtly love for Christian ends. Some of her Poems in Couplets (25-9) are now attributed to a follower, ‘Hadewijch II’; the authorship of others (17-24) is disputed.

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E. A. LIVINGSTONE. "Hadewijch." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. 27 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

E. A. LIVINGSTONE. "Hadewijch." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. (May 27, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O95-Hadewijch.html

E. A. LIVINGSTONE. "Hadewijch." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. 2000. Retrieved May 27, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O95-Hadewijch.html

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Hadewijch

The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed. | 2011 | Copyright

Hadewijch , fl. early 13th cent., Dutch mystical poet, a nun. Her works, beautiful lyrics on the love of God and a number of letters in rhyme and visions in prose, are a monument both of early Dutch literature and of Roman Catholic mysticism.

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"Hadewijch." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Encyclopedia.com. 27 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"Hadewijch." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Encyclopedia.com. (May 27, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-Hadewijc.html

"Hadewijch." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Retrieved May 27, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-Hadewijc.html

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Hadewijch of Antwerp

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions | 1997 | | Copyright

Hadewijch of Antwerp (Christian mystical writer): see RHENO-FLEMISH SPIRITUALITY.

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JOHN BOWKER. "Hadewijch of Antwerp." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. 27 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

JOHN BOWKER. "Hadewijch of Antwerp." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. (May 27, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O101-HadewijchofAntwerp.html

JOHN BOWKER. "Hadewijch of Antwerp." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. 1997. Retrieved May 27, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O101-HadewijchofAntwerp.html

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Free newspaper and magazine articles

	Passionate Spirituality: Hildegard of Bingen and Hadewijch of Brabant.(Book... Magazine article from: Christianity and Literature; 3/22/2007
	Trinitarian love mysticism: Ruusbroec, Hadewijch, and the gendered experience... Magazine article from: Church History; 9/1/2003
	Hadewijch and Her Sisters: Other Ways of Loving and Knowing.(Brief Article) Magazine article from: Theological Studies; 6/1/1994