Glenn Miller

Glenn Miller (Alton Glenn Miller), 1904-44, American jazz trombonist, bandleader, and composer, b. Clarinda, Iowa. Playing in Ben Pollack's band by 1927, he was a freelance musician in New York City during the 1930s. He formed his own big band in 1938, and it soon became one of swing's most popular groups, known for its sweet sound, smooth arrangements, and harmonious vocals. Among his many hits were "Moonlight Serenade" (his theme), "In the Mood," and "Tuxedo Junction." At the height of his fame Miller appeared in two Hollywood movies. During World War II he joined (1942) the military, and entertained the troops as leader of the U.S. Air Force band. While flying from England to Paris his plane disappeared, and Miller, who was never found, was hailed as a hero.

Bibliography: See G. T. Simon, Glen Miller and His Orchestra (1974, repr. 1980); J. Green, Glenn Miller and the Age of Swing (1976); P. Tanner and B. Cox, Every Night Was New Year's Eve: On the Road with Glenn Miller (1992); discography by C. Garrod (1995).

Miller, (Alton) Glenn (1904–44) US jazz trombonist and bandleader. During World War II, Miller's dance band played to servicemen all over the world. He composed such classic tunes as “Moonlight Serenade” and “In the Mood” (both 1939). Miller died as a result of ‘friendly fire’ while flying from England to France.

Miller, (Alton) Glenn (b Clarinda, Iowa, 1904; d between London and Paris, 1944). Amer. trombonist, band-leader, composer, and arranger. Played in various bands from 1921 until joining Dorsey brothers’ orch. 1934. Devised reed section of cl. and 4 sax. while with Ray Noble 1935. Formed own band 1937, dissolved 1938; second band, formed 1938, became one of best-known and most popular in the world because of its characteristic sound, exemplified in recordings such as Moonlight Serenade, Chattanooga Choo-Choo, In the Mood, American Patrol, etc. Disbanded 1942 when Miller joined US Army. In 1944 assembled service band and went to Eng. same year. Disappeared on flight to Paris, Dec. 1944, aircraft never being found. Band continued under other leaders, notably Ray McKinley (1956–65).