Arad

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Arad

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | 2008 | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Arad , in the Bible, royal town in the Negev, the modern Tell Arad (Israel), S of Hebron. The "king Arad" in the Book of Numbers is a mistranslation for "king of Arad." It is the only tell (mound) in the Negev and indicates the existence of a fortified town in the Bronze Age.

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Arad

Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names | 2005 | | © Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names 2005, originally published by Oxford University Press 2005. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Arad, Israel, Romania 1. Israel: although only founded in 1961, it is named after the biblical Arad whose ruins are close by. The Bible (Numbers 21: 1–3) describes how the Canaanite King of Arad was defeated by Israel and his cities ‘utterly destroyed’.2. Romania: a county and a city, formerly called Ziridava. Ara, of Thracian–Dacian origin, means a ‘Curve made by a River’. The city is situated in a curve in the River Mureş valley. It was a small Roman garrison. Between 1552 and 1699 it was in Ottoman Turkish hands, later falling to the Austrians and Hungarians. It was ceded to Romania in 1920.

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JOHN EVERETT-HEATH. "Arad." Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names. Oxford University Press. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. 9 Dec. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

JOHN EVERETT-HEATH. "Arad." Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names. Oxford University Press. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. (December 9, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O209-Arad.html

JOHN EVERETT-HEATH. "Arad." Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names. Oxford University Press. 2005. Retrieved December 09, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O209-Arad.html

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