Finney, Albert (1936– ), English actor, who gained his early experience at the
Birmingham Repertory Theatre from 1956 to 1958. He then went to the
Shakespeare Memorial Theatre to play Edgar to
Laughton's Lear, and also took over the part of Coriolanus from Laurence
Olivier. He returned to London in a new musical
The Lily—White Boys and in Willis
Hall and Keith Waterhouse's
Billy Liar (both 1960). His reputation was further enhanced by his performance in
Osborne's Luther (1961; NY, 1963), his thickset physique and a hint of surly stubbornness perfectly fitting the part. In 1965 he joined the
National Theatre company, creating at
Chichester the title-role in
Arden's Armstrong's Last Goodnight, seen later in the year at the
Old Vic. During the same season he also appeared in
Shaffer's Black Comedy and
Strindberg's Miss Julie in a double bill, and in
Feydeau's A Flea in Her Ear. In 1967 (NY, 1968), he co-presented Peter
Nichols's A Day in the Death of Joe Egg, also playing the leading role in New York. In 1972 he gave a powerful performance as the embittered husband in E. A. Whitehead's
Alpha Beta at the
Royal Court, of which he was Associate Artistic Director, 1972–5. He starred in the West End in another play by Nichols,
Chez nous (1974), and in 1975 rejoined the National Theatre company to play Hamlet and the title-role in Marlowe's
Tamburlaine the Great. Among later roles at the National were Horner in
Wycherley's The Country Wife (1977) and
Macbeth (1978). In 1984 he directed and appeared in Arden's
Serjeant Musgrave's Dance at the Old Vic, and in 1989 he scored a success in a dual role in Ronald Harwood's
Another Time. Finney is often credited with having introduced into British acting a new spirit of working-class earthiness, but he has several times proved himself an actor in the true heroic tradition. He is also a major film actor.