The Microcosm

views updated

The Microcosm

From the Greek Micros, small; and Kosmos, a world. The "little world" of the human being, as distinct from the macrocosm, or great world, of the universe. The relationship between microcosm and macrocosm has preoccupied philosophers for many centuries, with the macrocosm believed to be symbolized in the microcosm. According to some occultists, the microcosm was itself symbolized by the pentagram, or pentacle, a five-pointed star believed to represent humanity and the summation of the occult forces. Paracelsus held that this sign had a marvelous magical power over spirits and that all magic figures and kabalistic signs could be reduced to twothe microcosm and the macrocosm.

(See also magical diagrams )

About this article

The Microcosm

Updated About encyclopedia.com content Print Article