Five houses

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Five houses. Five schools of Chʾan Buddhism (Tsung-men shih-kuei lun) during the later Tʾang period and under the ‘five dynasties’—though the roots of each are usually older: (i) Tsʾao-tung (Jap., Sōtō); (ii) Lin-chi (Jap., Rinzai); (iii) Yün-men (Jap., Ummon); (iv) Kuei-yang (Jap., Igyō; (v) Fa-yen (Jap., Hogen).

The term was first used by Fa-yen Wen-i (885–958), who described (i)–(iv).

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