NAICS 454210 - Vending Machine Operators

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NAICS 454210 - Vending Machine Operators*

*Equivalent to SIC 5962.

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Establishments (number)	Employment (number)	Payroll ($ million)	Sales ($ million)	Employees per Establishment (number)	Sales per Establishment ($)	Payroll per Employee ($)
Sources: Economic Census of the United States, 1992, 1997 and 2002. Establishment counts, employment, and payroll are from County Business Patterns for non-Census years. Values followed by a ‘p’ are projections by the editors. Sales data for non-Census years are extrapolations, marked by an ‘e’.
1990	5,144	76,130	1,258.9	6,075.0 e	14.8	1,180,987.6	16,536.2
1991	5,298	72,526	1,242.2	6,202.5 e	13.7	1,170,724.8	17,127.7
1992	6,391	69,628	1,232.0	6,330.1	10.9	990,471.0	17,694.0
1993	5,881	66,651	1,227.1	6,441.0 e	11.3	1,095,221.9	18,410.8
1994	5,975	71,046	1,323.9	6,551.9 e	11.9	1,096,552.3	18,634.4
1995	6,124	72,054	1,378.1	6,662.7 e	11.8	1,087,965.4	19,125.9
1996	5,872 e	68,350 e	1,399.6 e	6,773.6 e	11.6 e	1,153,542.2 e	20,477.0 e
1997	7,070	66,348	1,333.4	6,884.5	9.4	973,762.4	20,097.1
1998	6,381	66,324	1,428.0	6,913.0 e	10.4	1,083,370.7	21,530.7
1999	6,251	66,614	1,479.9	6,941.5 e	10.7	1,110,458.7	22,216.1
2000	6,155	66,657	1,510.2	6,970.0 e	10.8	1,132,407.1	22,656.3
2001	6,004	64,266	1,501.0	6,998.5 e	10.7	1,165,632.0	23,356.1
2002	5,945	61,317	1,391.6	7,026.9	10.3	1,181,992.1	22,694.7
2003	5,613	62,907	1,420.6	7,304.9 p	11.2	1,301,433.8	22,581.9
2004	5,516	54,848	1,394.8	7,339.3 p	9.9	1,179,264.6 p	25,429.9
2005	5,432	53,555	1,421.8	7,421.9 p	9.9	1,186,742.5 p	26,547.5
2006	5,940 p	56,576 p	1,499.2 p	7,504.5 p	9.4 p	1,194,220.4 p	26,041.9 p
2007	5,940 p	55,443 p	1,514.2 p	7,587.1 p	9.2 p	1,201,698.3 p	26,641.6 p
2008	5,940 p	54,311 p	1,529.2 p	7,669.7 p	9.0 p	1,209,176.2 p	27,241.3 p
2009	5,940 p	53,178 p	1,544.2 p	7,752.3 p	8.8 p	1,216,654.2 p	27,840.9 p
2010	5,940 p	52,046 p	1,559.3 p	7,834.9 p	8.6 p	1,224,132.1 p	28,440.6 p

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Establishments (number)	Employment (number)	Payroll ($ million)	Sales ($ million)	Employees per Establishment (number)	Sales per Establishment ($)	Payroll per Employee ($)
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The values shown reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and a value of 100 in the 1990-2001 or 2003-2010 period means same as 2002. Values followed by a ‘p’ are projections by the editors; ‘e’ stands for extrapolation. Data are the most recent available at this level of detail.
1990	86.5	124.2	90.5	86.5 e	143.7	99.9	72.9
1992	107.5	113.6	88.5	90.1	105.8	83.8	78.0
1997	118.9	108.2	95.8	98.0	91.3	82.4	88.6
1998	107.3	108.2	102.6	98.4 e	101.0	91.7	94.9
1999	105.1	108.6	106.3	98.8 e	103.9	93.9	97.9
2000	103.5	108.7	108.5	99.2 e	104.9	95.8	99.8
2001	101.0	104.8	107.9	99.6 e	103.9	98.6	102.9
2002	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
2003	94.4	102.6	102.1	104.0 p	108.7	110.1	99.5
2004	92.8	89.4	100.2	104.4 p	96.1	99.8 p	112.1
2005	91.4	87.3	102.2	105.6 p	96.1	100.4 p	117.0
2006	99.9 p	92.3 p	107.7 p	106.8 p	91.3 p	101.0 p	114.7 p
2007	99.9 p	90.4 p	108.8 p	108.0 p	89.3 p	101.7 p	117.4 p
2008	99.9 p	88.6 p	109.9 p	109.1 p	87.4 p	102.3 p	120.0 p
2009	99.9 p	86.7 p	111.0 p	110.3 p	85.4 p	102.9 p	122.7 p
2010	99.9 p	84.9 p	112.1 p	111.5 p	83.5 p	103.6 p	125.3 p

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Wholesale	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Wholesale	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All’ column, Wholesale or Retail, represents the average of the sector reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’.
Employees per Establishment	17	10	61	Sales per Employee	174,682	114,600	66
Payroll per Establishment	333,445	234,079	70	Sales per Establishment	3,332,269	1,181,985	35
Payroll per Employee	20,311	22,695	112	Expenses per Establishment	na	na	na

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 32 Total sales ($ mil): 3,041 Total employment (000): 4.7
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Sources: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2007. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Compass Group USA Inc.	PO Box 91337	Chicago	IL	60693	Gary Green	704-329-4000	R	2,503*	0.8
Canteen Service Co.	5695 W River NE	Belmont	MI	49306	Joe O’Connor	616-785-2500	S	120	0.8
Glacier Water Services Inc.	1385 Park Center Dr	Vista	CA	92081	Brian H McInerney	760-560-1111	P	79	0.3
Zaug's Inc.	PO Box 2335	Appleton	WI	54912	Allen Zaug	920-734-9881	R	39*	0.2
Noel Corp.	PO Box 111	Yakima	WA	98907	Roger Noel	509-248-4545	R	38*	0.1
Atlas Food Systems & Services	205 Woods Lake Rd.	Greenville	SC	29607	Alex Kiriakides	864-232-1885	R	34*	0.3
Pepsi Cola of Florence L.L.C.	PO Box 3886	Florence	SC	29502		843-662-4532	R	34*	0.2
Ace Coffee Bar Inc.	601 E Lake St.	Streamwood	IL	60107	Bernard Cavitt	630-233-2800	R	33*	0.5
JB Vending Company Inc.	31 Intl. Plaza Ct.	Saint Ann	MO	63074	Kendall Jackson	314-423-3993	R	19*	0.2
Shealy Sales and Vending Inc.	PO Box 4926	Columbia	SC	29240	Bruce Shealy	803-754-9101	R	19*	<0.1
Konop Companies Inc.	1725 Industrial Dr.	Green Bay	WI	54302	Thomas J Konop	920-468-8517	R	18*	0.2
Advanced Vending Systems	PO Box 987	Ringgold	GA	30736	Dennis Thornton	706-866-6044	R	14*	0.1
Burch Food Service Inc.	PO Box 1667	Sikeston	MO	63801	Bill Burch	573-471-3003	R	14*	0.1
Patton Music Company Inc.	811 Kearney Ave.	Modesto	CA	95350	James B Reed	209-574-1101	R	10*	<0.1
Precis Corp.	1400 Mercantile Ln.	Upper Marlboro	MD	20774	W Mc Glouckton	301-341-6623	R	10*	0.1
Refreshments Inc.	PO Box 240	Corinth	MS	38835	Kenneth Williams	662-286-6051	R	9*	<0.1
Sanese Services Inc.	6465 Busch Blvd.	Columbus	OH	43229	Ralph Sanese	614-436-1234	R	5*	0.3
Food Services Inc.	PO Box 670	Opp	AL	36467	James Weeks	334-493-4505	R	5*	<0.1
Quality Co's Inc.	1491 Quality Way	Tallahassee	FL	32303	David Pulsifer	850-576-4880	R	5*	<0.1
Vend-Omack Sales Inc.	PO Box 382	Morrison	IL	61270	Stanley Domack	815-772-4035	R	4*	<0.1
Greater Tri-Cities Services	2029 Brookside Ln.	Kingsport	TN	37660	Ken Frohlich	423-578-8188	R	4*	<0.1
SMD Enterprises Inc.	2621 S 21st St.	Phoenix	AZ	85034	Manuel Gomez	602-275-0524	R	4*	<0.1
Tri State Vending	PO Box 591	Thorofare	NJ	08086	Don Gill	856-384-0440	R	4*	<0.1
Midwest Vending Inc.	11750 Millpond	Burnsville	MN	55337	Wayne Doyle	952-707-1990	R	4*	<0.1
First Choice Food Service Inc.	2102 Industrial Prk	Wilson	NC	27893	Clarence Barnette	252-291-7733	R	3*	<0.1
Asco Vending Inc.	1222 Garland St.	Little Rock	AR	72201	Gerald Scott	501-374-6378	R	3*	<0.1
Lum's Vending and Food Service	4356 Georgette Ave.	North Olmsted	OH	44070	Thomas Lumsden	440-779-6553	R	2*	<0.1
P-N-L Vending Inc.	505 McNeilly Rd.	Pittsburgh	PA	15226	Nancy Manolios	412-344-8530	R	2*	<0.1
South Peninsula Sales Inc.	3801 Charter Park	San Jose	CA	95136	Marsha Micik	408-978-3588	R	2*	<0.1
Coffee-Serv Inc.	250 S 18th St.	Philadelphia	PA	19103	Jack Kirshner	215-848-8400	R	2*	<0.1
Vacationland Vendors Inc.	PO Box 177	Wisconsin Dells	WI	53965	David Gussel	608-254-8515	R	1*	<0.1
HB Vending Co.	8106 San Fernando	Sun Valley	CA	91352	Mildred Ballace	818-767-7557	R	1*	<0.1

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY VENDING MACHINE OPERATORS
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Sources: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding f6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’
Coin, vending & amusement machine servicers	23.6	-27.4	Sales reps, wholesale & manufacturing, exc tech	2.0	-38.3
Driver/sales workers	18.5	-44.5	Bookkeeping, accounting, & auditing clerks	2.0	-38.3
Food preparation & serving workers, incl fast food	4.7	-32.2	First-line supervisors/managers of food service workers	1.6	-38.3
Food preparation workers	4.2	-38.3	First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics	1.6	-38.3
Truck drivers, light or delivery services	3.8	-38.3	First-line supervisors/managers of transportation work	1.4	-38.3
Office clerks, general	3.2	-39.2	Stock clerks & order fillers	1.4	-48.4
Cashiers, exc gaming	2.3	-44.5	Sales & related workers, nec	1.3	-38.3
General & operations managers	2.2	-44.5	First-line supervisors/managers of office workers	1.2	-42.6
Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	2.2	-44.5	Maintenance & repair workers, general	1.1	-38.3
Food preparation & serving related workers, nec	2.2	-38.3	Secretaries, exc legal, medical, & executive	1.0	-45.1
Counter attendants, cafeteria, concession, & coffee shop	2.0	-38.3

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments		Employment			Payroll		Sales
State	Total (number)	% of U.S.	Total (number)	% of U.S.	Per Estab.	Total ($ mil.)	Per Empl. ($)	Total ($ mil.)	% of U.S.	Per Estab. ($)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of sales or establishments (if sales data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Shaded states on the state map indicate those states which have a proportionately greater representation in the industry than would be indicated by the state's population; the ratio is based on total sales or number of establishments. Shaded regions indicate where the industry is regionally most concentrated.
Ohio	344	5.8	6,476	10.7	19	126.5	19,541	519.6	7.4	1,510,375
California	412	7.0	3,710	6.1	9	96.7	26,066	496.6	7.0	1,205,371
North Carolina	180	3.0	2,764	4.6	15	64.6	23,388	474.3	6.7	2,635,006
New York	342	5.8	2,932	4.8	9	75.2	25,647	453.2	6.4	1,325,064
Illinois	315	5.3	3,565	5.9	11	85.3	23,930	398.7	5.7	1,265,790
Texas	425	7.2	3,172	5.2	7	71.9	22,659	395.4	5.6	930,238
Pennsylvania	295	5.0	3,680	6.1	12	80.6	21,910	380.3	5.4	1,289,027
Michigan	196	3.3	2,342	3.9	12	61.9	26,444	285.0	4.0	1,454,051
Georgia	158	2.7	2,138	3.5	14	49.3	23,037	239.5	3.4	1,515,728
Florida	383	6.5	1,943	3.2	5	43.7	22,482	234.5	3.3	612,146
Indiana	164	2.8	2,176	3.6	13	50.0	22,980	232.1	3.3	1,415,220
Wisconsin	130	2.2	1,880	3.1	14	46.9	24,933	224.9	3.2	1,729,969
Tennessee	219	3.7	2,053	3.4	9	45.1	21,980	216.2	3.1	987,032
Missouri	176	3.0	1,735	2.9	10	40.1	23,101	194.0	2.8	1,102,227
Maryland	112	1.9	1,163	1.9	10	35.8	30,819	188.3	2.7	1,681,402
Minnesota	156	2.6	1,477	2.4	9	34.7	23,520	182.7	2.6	1,171,186
Virginia	130	2.2	1,283	2.1	10	28.4	22,126	151.0	2.1	1,161,277
Massachusetts	111	1.9	1,098	1.8	10	31.6	28,811	144.5	2.0	1,301,523
Kentucky	102	1.7	1,414	2.3	14	29.3	20,700	139.8	2.0	1,370,333
New Jersey	147	2.5	873	1.4	6	25.1	28,740	129.5	1.8	880,993
South Carolina	77	1.3	1,573	2.6	20	29.0	18,420	113.7	1.6	1,476,403
Alabama	101	1.7	930	1.5	9	20.1	21,663	104.1	1.5	1,030,545
Washington	79	1.3	567	0.9	7	15.9	28,115	79.3	1.1	1,004,241
Colorado	99	1.7	702	1.2	7	16.4	23,322	76.8	1.1	776,091
Arkansas	59	1.0	776	1.3	13	13.6	17,530	74.3	1.1	1,259,475
Delaware	17	0.3	357	0.6	21	9.2	25,720	71.9	1.0	4,226,647
Iowa	79	1.3	672	1.1	9	12.9	19,176	69.2	1.0	875,823
Kansas	61	1.0	473	0.8	8	11.9	25,053	65.4	0.9	1,071,508
Oregon	60	1.0	519	0.9	9	13.3	25,559	65.2	0.9	1,087,417
Connecticut	51	0.9	612	1.0	12	15.1	24,716	61.4	0.9	1,203,333
Nebraska	40	0.7	657	1.1	16	11.6	17,703	60.2	0.9	1,504,850
Louisiana	60	1.0	571	0.9	10	10.7	18,665	54.1	0.8	901,400
Nevada	40	0.7	314	0.5	8	8.4	26,879	47.5	0.7	1,186,925
Oklahoma	93	1.6	481	0.8	5	8.7	18,012	45.2	0.6	485,656
Mississippi	49	0.8	442	0.7	9	8.3	18,781	43.3	0.6	883,388
West Virginia	75	1.3	395	0.7	5	6.1	15,532	34.5	0.5	460,667
Utah	38	0.6	276	0.5	7	5.9	21,464	33.9	0.5	893,184
Maine	26	0.4	397	0.7	15	8.0	20,111	31.2	0.4	1,201,231
Idaho	28	0.5	168	0.3	6	3.6	21,661	19.8	0.3	706,214
New Hampshire	28	0.5	142	0.2	5	3.9	27,528	17.1	0.2	612,250
New Mexico	29	0.5	146	0.2	5	3.2	21,719	16.9	0.2	583,310
Vermont	12	0.2	148	0.2	12	3.4	22,838	16.7	0.2	1,390,000
Alaska	9	0.2	99	0.2	11	3.0	30,131	15.3	0.2	1,704,444
South Dakota	21	0.4	100	0.2	5	2.0	19,800	11.1	0.2	529,619
North Dakota	11	0.2	95	0.2	9	2.0	20,842	10.7	0.2	973,182
Hawaii	22	0.4	90	0.1	4	1.3	14,433	6.5	0.1	294,182
Montana	11	0.2	60	0.1	5	1.0	17,000	5.3	0.1	477,364
Wyoming	11	0.2	35	0.1	3	0.6	17,286	4.0	0.1	367,455
Arizona	114	1.9	500-999	-	-	(D)	-	(D)	-	-
Rhode Island	20	0.3	100-249	-	-	(D)	-	(D)	-	-
D.C.	4	0.1	20-99	-	-	(D)	-	(D)	-	-