NAICS 325181 - Alkalies and Chlorine Manufacturing

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NAICS 325181 - Alkalies and Chlorine Manufacturing

GENERAL STATISTICS
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: 1992, 1997, 2002 Economic Census; other years, up to 2006, are from the Annual Survey of Manufactures. Establishment counts for non-Census years are from County Business Patterns; 1997 and 2002 values are from the 1997 and 2002 censuses respectively, reported in the Federal Government's NAICS format. Other years were originally reported in equivalent SIC format. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1991		52	35	7.5	5.2	11.0	303.5	18.15	1,347.6	1,394.1	2,728.9	144.6
1992	34	51	33	8.0	5.4	11.3	353.3	20.53	1,393.4	1,408.1	2,786.9	176.2
1993		51	33	7.7	5.3	11.1	351.6	20.95	1,425.2	1,093.6	2,480.9	181.5
1994		48	33	6.2	4.2	8.9	287.2	21.70	1,121.8	1,015.6	2,171.1	126.5
1995		45	29	6.1	4.2	8.4	295.0	23.63	1,156.4	1,610.6	2,729.6	199.3
1996		42	28	5.9	4.0	8.4	300.3	23.42	1,212.9	1,641.2	2,849.7	215.2
1997	26	39	24	4.9	3.3	7.1	272.8	24.78	1,064.7	1,421.8	2,465.2	284.5
1998		42	27	4.9	3.4	6.9	279.0	26.02	991.4	1,443.2	2,449.2	227.4
1999		43	30	4.9	3.4	7.3	277.6	25.88	1,103.8	1,227.2	2,369.2	204.9
2000		40	28	4.9	3.4	7.2	300.3	27.75	1,290.9	1,272.4	2,547.6	176.7
2001		43	27	4.7	3.3	6.6	286.0	28.15	1,191.7	1,063.7	2,310.8	121.5
2002	26	40	27	6.0	4.2	9.0	372.3	27.77	1,461.0	1,247.7	2,701.9	113.6
2003		42	28	5.8	4.1	8.0	370.3	30.15	1,687.8	1,845.2	3,539.5	140.1
2004		44	30	5.4	3.7	7.4	357.2	30.83	1,961.7	2,016.6	3,975.8	179.0
2005		47	31	7.6	5.2	10.9	536.2	32.04	3,243.9	3,233.3	6,455.9	210.6
2006		40P	27P	6.7	4.7	8.6	484.4	33.94	3,139.9	3,306.1	6,397.0	256.4
2007		40P	27P	5.4P	3.8P	7.5P	419.8P	33.89P	2,353.3P	2,477.8P	4,794.4P	194.9P
2008		39P	26P	5.3P	3.7P	7.3P	429.3P	34.82P	2,446.2P	2,575.7P	4,983.8P	196.1P
2009		38P	26P	5.3P	3.7P	7.2P	438.8P	35.75P	2,539.2P	2,673.6P	5,173.1P	197.3P
2010		38P	25P	5.2P	3.6P	7.0P	448.3P	36.68P	2,632.1P	2,771.4P	5,362.5P	198.5P

INDICES OF CHANGE
Year	Companies	Establishments		Employment			Compensation		Production ($ million)
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Production		Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
		Total	with 20 or more employees	Total (000)	Workers (000)	Hours (Mil)	Payroll ($ mil)	Wages ($/hr)	Cost of Materials	Value Added by Manufacture	Value of Shipments	Capital Invest.
Sources: Same as General Statistics. Values reflect change from the base year, 2002. Values above 100 mean greater than 2002, values below 100 mean less than 2002, and the values of 100 in other years means the same as 2002. ‘P’s show projections by the editors.
1992	131	127	122	133	129	126	95	74	95	113	103	155
1997	100	98	89	82	79	79	73	89	73	114	91	250
2001		108	100	78	79	73	77	101	82	85	86	107
2002	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
2003		105	104	97	98	89	99	109	116	148	131	123
2004		110	111	90	88	82	96	111	134	162	147	158
2005		118	115	127	124	121	144	115	222	259	239	185
2006		100P	99P	112	112	96	130	122	215	265	237	226
2007		99P	98P	90P	90P	83P	113P	122P	161P	199P	177P	172P
2008		97P	97P	88P	88P	81P	115P	125P	167P	206P	184P	173P
2009		96P	96P	88P	88P	80P	118P	129P	174P	214P	191P	174P
2010		94P	94P	87P	86P	78P	120P	132P	180P	222P	198P	175P

SELECTED RATIOS
For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index	For 2002	Avg. of All Manufact.	Analyzed Industry	Index
Sources: Same as General Statistics. The ‘Average of All Manufacturing’ column represents the average of all manufacturing industries reported for the most recent complete year available. The Index shows the relationship between the Average and the Analyzed Industry. For example, 100 means that they are equal; 500 that the Analyzed Industry is five times the average; 50 means that the Analyzed Industry is half the national average. The abbreviation ‘na’ is used to show that data are ‘not available’. Ratios shown for 2002, the last complete census year.
Employees per Establishment	42	150	357	Value Added per Production Worker	182,367	297,071	163
Payroll per Establishment	1,639,184	9,307,500	568	Cost per Establishment	5,769,015	36,525,000	633
Payroll per Employee	39,053	62,050	159	Cost per Employee	137,446	243,500	177
Production Workers per Establishment	30	105	356	Cost per Production Worker	195,506	347,857	178
Wages per Establishment	694,845	6,248,250	899	Shipments per Establishment	11,158,348	67,547,500	605
Wages per Production Worker	23,548	59,507	253	Shipments per Employee	265,847	450,317	169
Hours per Production Worker	1,980	2,143	108	Shipments per Production Worker	378,144	643,310	170
Wages per Hour	11.89	27.77	234	Investment per Establishment	361,338	2,840,000	786
Value Added per Establishment	5,381,325	31,192,500	580	Investment per Employee	8,609	18,933	220
Value Added per Employee	128,210	207,950	162	Investment per Production Worker	12,245	27,048	221

LEADING COMPANIES Number shown: 24 Total sales ($ mil): 84,838 Total employment (000): 195.6
Company Name	Address				CEO Name	Phone	Co. Type	Sales ($ mil)	Empl. (000)
Sources: Ward's Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies, Volumes 1 and 2, 2008. The company type code used is as follows: P - Public, R - Private, S - Subsidiary, D - Division, J - Joint Venture, A - Affiliate, G - Group. Sales are in millions of dollars, employees are in thousands. An asterisk (*) indicates an estimated sales volume. The symbol < stands for ‘less than’. Company names and addresses are truncated, in some cases, to fit into the available space.
Honeywell International Inc.	PO Box 4000	Morristown	NJ	07962	Adriane M. Brown	973-455-2000	P	34,589	122.0
Occidental Petroleum Corp.	10889 Wilshire Blvd	Los Angeles	CA	90024		310-208-8800	P	18,784	9.7
PPG Industries Inc.	1 PPG Pl.	Pittsburgh	PA	15272		412-434-3131	P	11,206	34.9
Ashland Specialty Chemical Co.	PO Box 2219	Columbus	OH	43216	James O'Brien	614-790-3333	S	6,424*	7.1
Georgia Gulf Corp.	115 Perimeter Ctr.	Atlanta	GA	30346	Paul Carrico	770-395-4500	P	3,157	5.2
Vulcan Materials Co.	PO Box 385014	Birmingham	AL	35238	W. Houston Blount	205-298-3000	P	3,090	8.0
Formosa Plastics Corp. USA	9 Peach Tree Hill	Livingston	NJ	07039	Chih-Tsun Lee	973-992-2090	R	3,057*	0.3
Arkema Inc.	2000 Market St.	Philadelphia	PA	19103	Thierry Le Henaff	215-419-7000	S	1,600*	2.6
Olin Corp.	190 Carondelet Plz.	Clayton	MO	63105	Randall W. Larrimore	314-480-1400	P	1,277	3.6
Occidental Chemical Corp.	PO Box 809050	Dallas	TX	75380	Chuck Anderson	972-404-3800	S	525*	0.6
FMC Wyoming Corp.	PO Box 872	Green River	WY	82935	Edward Flynn	307-875-2580	S	368	0.9
OCI Chemical Corp.	1 Corp. Dr. 440	Shelton	CT	06484		203-225-3105	R	357*	<0.1
JCI Jones Chemicals Inc.	1515 Ringling Blvd.	Sarasota	FL	34236	Jeffrey W. Jones	941-330-1537	R	83	0.3
Warsaw Chemical Company Inc.	PO Box 858	Warsaw	IN	46581	Donald Sweatland	574-267-3251	R	80*	<0.1
Pool Water Products	PO Box 17359	Irvine	CA	92623	Dean Allred	949-756-1666	R	65*	<0.1
Ashta Chemicals Inc.	PO Box 858	Ashtabula	OH	44005	Reginald Baxter	440-997-5221	R	46*	<0.1
Intrepid Potash - Moab L.L.C.	PO Box 1208	Moab	UT	84532		435-259-7171	R	45*	<0.1
Polymer Products Company Inc.	PO Box 98	Stockertown	PA	18083	Paritosh Chakrabarti	610-759-3690	R	24*	<0.1
Altivia Corp.	1100 Louisiana St.	Houston	TX	77002	Michael Jusbasche	713-658-9000	R	21*	<0.1
Dominion Chemical Company Inc.	2050 Puddledock	Petersburg	VA	23803	Wilson Ferrel	804-733-7628	R	16*	<0.1
Indian Springs Manufacturing	PO Box 469	Baldwinsville	NY	13027	Maurice Ferguson	315-635-6101	R	9*	<0.1
Zaclon Inc.	2981 Independence	Cleveland	OH	44115	James Krimmel	216-271-1871	R	9*	<0.1
Diosynth Inc.	2136 S Wolf Rd.	Des Plaines	IL	60018		847-635-0985	S	5*	<0.1
California Soda Co.	355 Mandela Pkwy.	Oakland	CA	94607	Ron Hinck	510-444-6217	R	3*	<0.1

MATERIALS CONSUMED
Material		Quantity	Delivered Cost($ million)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. Explanation of symbols used: (D): Withheld to avoid disclosure of competitive data; na: Not available; (S): Withheld because statistical norms were not met; (X): Not applicable; (Z): Less than half the unit shown; nec: Not elsewhere classified; nsk: Not specified by kind; - : zero; p : 10-19 percent estimated; q : 20-29 percent estimated.
Sulfuric acid, excluding spent (100 percent H2SO4)	1,000 s tons	53.5	2.7
Sodium carbonate (soda ash) (58 percent Na2O)	1,000 s tons	(D)	(D)
Salt in brine	1,000 s tons	1,802.2	97.3
Other industrial inorganic chemicals		(X)	40.1
Crude chemical nonmetallic minerals (bauxite, etc.)		(X)	42.8
Parts and attachments for machinery and equipment		(X)	79.1
Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard		(X)	23.8
Metal containers		(X)	(D)
All other materials, components, parts, containers, and supplies		(X)	283.7
Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk		(X)	57.2

PRODUCT SHARE DETAILS
Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $	Product or Product Class Shipments	Mil. $
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The values are product shipments in millions of dollars for 2002. Total product shipments may be lower or higher than industry shipments. See Introduction for a full discussion. Values of indented subcategories are summed in the main heading(s). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. The abbreviation nsk stands for ‘not specified by kind’ and nec for ‘not elsewhere classified’. A dash (-) means zero.
ALKALIES AND CHLORINE	2,792.9	Alkalies other than chlorine and sodium hydroxide	437.9
Chlorine, compressed or liquefied	971.9	Alkalies and chlorine, nsk, total	26.1
Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda)	1,356.9

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR ALKALIES AND CHLORINE MANUFACTURING
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Compensation of employees	19.6		Basic organic chemicals, nec	14.6	Manufg.
Power generation & supply	15.0	Util.	Exports of goods & services	13.0	Cap Inv
Management of companies & enterprises	13.3	Services	Chemical products & preparations, nec	7.9	Manufg.
Petroleum refineries	8.3	Manufg.	Soap & cleaning compounds	5.9	Manufg.
Natural gas distribution	5.1	Util.	Other S/L govt. enterprises	4.8	S/L Govt
Chemical products & preparations, nec	5.1	Manufg.	Hospitals	4.5	Services
Scientific research & development services	4.6	Services	General S/L govt. services	4.1	S/L Govt

INPUTS AND OUTPUTS FOR ALKALIES AND CHLORINE MANUFACTURING - Continued
Economic Sector or Industry Providing Inputs	%	Sector	Economic Sector or Industry Buying Outputs	%	Sector
Sources: Benchmark Input-Output Accounts for the U.S. Economy, 2002, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C., January 2008. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Wholesale trade	4.3	Trade	Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	4.0	Manufg.
Industrial machinery, nec	3.3	Manufg.	Paper mills	3.7	Manufg.
Oil & gas extraction	1.7	Mining	Glass containers	3.2	Manufg.
Taxes on production & imports, less subsidies	1.4		Synthetic dyes & pigments	2.7	Manufg.
Paperboard containers	1.1	Manufg.	Flat glass	2.4	Manufg.
Semiconductors & related devices	1.0	Manufg.	Paperboard mills	2.2	Manufg.
Valve & fittings other than plumbing	1.0	Manufg.	Petroleum refineries	1.9	Manufg.
Printed circuit assemblies (electronic assembiles)	1.0	Manufg.	Owner-occupied dwellings	1.7
Basic inorganic chemicals, nec	0.9	Manufg.	Industrial gases	1.7	Manufg.
Alkalies & chlorine	0.9	Manufg.	Plastics materials & resins	1.7	Manufg.
Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.8	Construct.	Pulp mills	1.4	Manufg.
Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.6	Manufg.	Services to buildings & dwellings	1.4	Services
Services to buildings & dwellings	0.6	Services	Medical & diagnostic labs & outpatient services	1.2	Services
Truck transportation	0.5	Util.	Physician, dentist, other health practitioner offices	1.1	Services
Machine shops	0.5	Manufg.	Pressed & blown glass & glassware, nec	1.0	Manufg.
Automotive repair & maintenance, ex. car washes	0.5	Services	Petrochemicals	0.9	Manufg.
Rail transportation	0.5	Util.	Alkalies & chlorine	0.7	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial equipment repair/maintenance	0.4	Services	Change in private inventories	0.7	In House
Lessors of nonfinancial assets	0.4	Fin/R.E.	Asphalt paving mixtures & blocks	0.6	Manufg.
Noncomparable imports	0.3	Foreign	Ready-mix concrete	0.6	Manufg.
Adhesives	0.3	Manufg.	Cut stone & stone products	0.6	Manufg.
Specialized design services	0.3	Services	Plastics products, nec	0.6	Manufg.
Pressed & blown glass & glassware, nec	0.3	Manufg.	Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.6	Manufg.
Automotive equipment rental & leasing	0.3	Fin/R.E.	Adhesives	0.5	Manufg.
Industrial gases	0.3	Manufg.	Scenic & sightseeing transport & related services	0.5	Util.
Employment services	0.3	Services	Alumina refining & primary aluminum production	0.4	Manufg.
Fabricated metals, nec	0.2	Manufg.	Pesticides & other agricultural chemicals	0.3	Manufg.
Architectural, engineering, & related services	0.2	Services	Scientific research & development services	0.3	Services
Waste management & remediation services	0.2	Services	Motor vehicle parts	0.3	Manufg.
Business support services	0.2	Services	Veterinary services	0.3	Services
Advertising & related services	0.2	Services	Paints & coatings	0.3	Manufg.
Plastics packaging materials, film & sheet	0.2	Manufg.	Artificial & synthetic fibers & filaments	0.3	Manufg.
Coal	0.2	Mining	Pharmaceutical preparations	0.3	Manufg.
Paints & coatings	0.2	Manufg.	Telecommunications	0.2	Services
Legal services	0.2	Services	Springs & wire products	0.2	Manufg.
Commercial & industrial machinery rental & leasing	0.2	Fin/R.E.	Pottery, ceramics, and plumbing fixtures	0.2	Manufg.
Warehousing & storage	0.2	Util.	Urethane & other foam products (except polystrene)	0.2	Manufg.
Paperboard mills	0.1	Manufg.	Home health care services	0.2	Services
Bare printed circuit boards	0.1	Manufg.	Waste management & remediation services	0.2	Services
Support services, nec	0.1	Services	Laminated plastics plates, sheets, & shapes	0.2	Manufg.
Cutting tools & machine tool accessories	0.1	Manufg.	Coating, engraving, heat treating & allied activities	0.2	Manufg.
Iron & steel mills & ferroalloys	0.1	Manufg.	Printing inks	0.2	Manufg.
Gold, silver, & other metal ore	0.1	Mining	Nonferrous metal (ex. copper & aluminum) processing	0.1	Manufg.
Electronic & precision equipment repair/maintenance	0.1	Services	Synthetic rubber	0.1	Manufg.
Turned products & screws, nuts, & bolts	0.1	Manufg.	Unlaminated plastics profile shapes	0.1	Manufg.
Investigation & security services	0.1	Services	Maintenance/repair of nonresidential structures	0.1	Construct.
Metal cans, boxes, & other containers (light gauge)	0.1	Manufg.	Petroleum lubricating oil & grease	0.1	Manufg.
			Office supplies (except paper)	0.1	Manufg.
			Glass products from purchased glass	0.1	Manufg.
			Copper rolling, drawing, extruding, & alloying	0.1	Manufg.
			Tires	0.1	Manufg.
			Truck transportation	0.1	Util.

OCCUPATIONS EMPLOYED BY BASIC CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING
Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016	Occupation	% of Total 2006	Change to 2016
Sources: Industry-Occupation Matrix, Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 4, 2007. These data are reported based on 4-digit NAICS categories but have been matched to corresponding 6-digit NAICS industry codes. The change reported for each occupation to the year 2016 is a percent of growth or decline as estimated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The abbreviation nec stands for ‘not elsewhere classified’.
Chemical plant & system operators	16.4	-15.7	Separating, precipitating, & still machine operators	1.8	-15.7
Chemical equipment operators & tenders	7.7	-15.7	General & operations managers	1.6	-24.1
First-line supervisors/managers of production workers	4.7	-15.7	Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, & weighers	1.4	-20.5
Chemical technicians	4.4	-15.7	Shipping, receiving, & traffic clerks	1.4	-18.9
Mixing & blending machine operators & tenders	3.8	-15.7	Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand	1.3	-24.1
Maintenance & repair workers, general	3.6	-15.7	Industrial production managers	1.3	-15.7
Industrial machinery mechanics	3.3	-3.0	Electrical & electronics repairers, commercial/industry	1.2	-10.1
Truck drivers, heavy & tractor-trailer	2.6	-15.7	First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics	1.2	-15.7
Chemists	2.5	-15.7	Executive secretaries & administrative assistants	1.1	-15.7
Chemical engineers	2.3	-11.5	Customer service representatives	1.0	-7.2
Packaging & filling machine operators & tenders	2.1	-24.1

INDUSTRY DATA BY STATE
State	Establishments	Shipments			Employment				Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
State	Establishments	Total ($ mil)	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Total Number	% of U.S.	Per Establ.	Wages ($/hour)	Cost as % of Shipments	Investment per Employee ($)
Sources: 2002 Economic Census. The states are in descending order of shipments or establishments (if shipment data are missing for the majority). The symbol (D) appears when data are withheld to prevent disclosure of competitive information. States marked with (D) are sorted by number of establishments. A dash (-) indicates that the data element cannot be calculated. Data may not show all states active in the NAICS category. All data available at the time of publication are shown.
Louisiana	4	927.0	34.3	231,758.0	1,836	30.5	459	23.59	60.7	19,169