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Expansion , The expansion of Islam historically embraces two phenomena. The first is the expansion of Islamic states—that is, states whose ruling elite consisted… Pan-islamism , Pan-Islam
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The legal status of monotheistic non-Muslims and Zoroastrians under Islamic rule which they, collectively or individually, expressly accept.
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The word jihad is derived from the Arabic root jahada, meaning "to strive" or "to exert oneself" toward some goal. In this general sense, jihad… Muhammad Abduh , ʿAbduh, Muḥammad
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During Muhammad's lifetime a group of Muslims escaped Meccan persec…
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Demetrius I (Syria)
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Demetrius I (Syria)