Gruffydd ap Rhys
Gruffydd ap Rhys (c.1090–1137), pretender to the kingdom of Deheubarth. Following the death of his father, Rhys ap Tewdwr, in 1093, Gruffydd was taken to Ireland for safety. In 1113 he returned with kinsmen and ‘young hot-heads’ to claim his inheritance, but others declined to support him. His rising against Norman settlers in 1116 was seen as ‘repairing and renewing the Brittanic kingdom’ in the spirit of the struggle between British and invader. Gruffydd ravaged south-west Wales but failed to capture the new castles or make permanent conquests. He had to be content with lands in the Tywi valley. He married Gwenllian, daughter of Gruffydd ap Cynan, king of Gwynedd; in the general uprising after Henry I's death (1135), Gruffydd took part in the Welsh victory near Cardigan in 1136, while Gwenllian led his army against Kidwelly castle and was killed there. He died soon afterwards and his four sons inherited his claims in Deheubarth.
Ralph Alan Griffiths
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King Lear, a legendary ruler of ancient Britain, i… Rhys ap Gruffydd , Rhys ap Gruffydd (1132–97), king of Deheubarth (1155–97), known as ‘the Lord Rhys’. The younger son of Gruffydd ap Rhys, king of Deheubarth, and Gwen… Aethelwulf , Æthelwulf (d. 858), king of Wessex (839–58). The son of Egbert (802–39) and father of four kings, the youngest of whom was Alfred the Great (871–99),… Lothair II , Lothair II (826–869) King of Lotharingia (855–869), son of Lothair I. He inherited Lotharingia (Lorraine) from his father, and the kingdom of Provenc…
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Gruffydd ap Rhys