welfare state

A Dictionary of Sociology

welfare state A term that emerged in the 1940s to describe situations where the state has a major responsibility for welfare provision via social security systems, offering services and benefits to meet people's basic needs for housing, health, education, and income. More recently, fiscal crises and the influence of libertarianism and other New Right ideas have led many Western democratic governments to make major retrenchments in welfare states (see C. Cousins , Controlling Social Welfare, 1987
).

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© A Dictionary of Sociology 1998, originally published by Oxford University Press 1998.

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The economics of the Welfare State.
; 1. The Welfare State and Economists The subject which...Paper - the economic impact of the Welfare State - is a topic often considered as...issue of the 1980s, reform of the Welfare State is likely to be the issue of the... Read more
The future of the welfare state and political theory.(Viewpoint essay)
; Is the welfare state the completion of the centuries-long movement...Socialists of various stripes regarding the welfare state as a temporary compromise. Leftist dissatisfaction with the welfare state can be traced back to Marx's Critique... Read more
The state of the welfare state: German social policy between macroeconomic retrenchment and microeconomic recalibration.
; From the start, Germany's welfare state served as a model, particularly...status. The patterns of early welfare state-building in the 1880s shaped...Germany's twentieth-century welfare state in its scope and size. Despite... Read more
A Life of One's Own: Individual Rights and the Welfare State
; ...One's Own: Individual Rights and the Welfare State by David Kelley Cato Institute 1998...virtually everything that is wrong with the welfare state. Kelley's writing is always pellucid-...understanding of the defects of the welfare state. Here one finds elegant refutations... Read more
The welfare state and relative poverty in rich western democracies, 1967-1997 *.
; Perennially a contentious issue, the welfare state has recently come under a storm of...specifically, the relationship between the welfare state and poverty has received tremendous...poverty (Cantillion 1997) and that the welfare state provides disincentives (Murray 1984... Read more
The Australian welfare state: has federalism made a difference?(Author abstract)
; ...historical development of the Australian welfare state with a view to identifying the role...federalism on the evolution of the welfare state. Theoretical paradigms have differed...are likely to be slow in developing welfare state programmes and typically spend less... Read more
The Dole Loses Its Job.(what the world will look like in 2012)(the European welfare state)(Brief Article)
; Dateline: Stockholm, 2012. The welfare state died last night at home in bed; it...2002, doctors were warning that the welfare state was wholly unfit for the new Europe...counterproductive form of life support, hurting the welfare state in economic competition with other... Read more
The trimming of the Nordic welfare state
; ...newspapers makes it clear that the Nordic welfare state is not working as smoothly and uncontroversially...present and future health of the welfare state, were to lead an outsider to believe that the welfare state is about to crumble, this would be... Read more
Globalisation and the (non-) defence of the welfare state. (British and Norwegian welfare states)
; Since the 1970s, the welfare state in Western Europe has been in a state of crisis. Internally, the welfare state has been eroded by demographic changes...political bases of support for the welfare state by forcing nation-states to conform... Read more
Into the Promised Land: Issues Facing the Welfare State. (Book Reviews).(Book Review)
; ...THE PROMISED LAND: Issues Facing the Welfare State. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2000...premise that the foundation of the welfare state is no longer citizen demand, social...beginning with general perspectives on the welfare state, the Israeli case and issues in the... Read more

Related entries from encyclopedias, dictionaries, and thesauruses

welfare state
welfare state A state that is concerned about the welfare...often been described as the world's first welfare state, on account of the extensive labour and...government laid the foundations of a welfare state, most notably through the introduction... Read more
welfare state
welfare state A country with a comprehensive system...usually taken as the purest example of a welfare state, because of its interventionist labour...have more generous social security. In a welfare state, the proportion of GNP allocated to social... Read more
Welfare State International
Welfare State International, see COLLECTIVE CREATION . Read more
welfare state
welfare state. There are many theories as to why the welfare state developed, from the radical view of its...represent the foundations of the British welfare state. Non-contributory old-age pensions (1908... Read more
welfare state
welfare state Description of a state that takes responsibility for the health and subsistence of its citizens. Limited forms of welfare were introduced by Western governments, such as that of Otto von Bismarck... Read more

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