Research topic:prohibition

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prohibition

A Dictionary of Sociology | 1998 | | © A Dictionary of Sociology 1998, originally published by Oxford University Press 1998. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

prohibition Prohibitions are powerful, (theoretically) enforceable, and sanctionable social and/or legal restrictions on certain behaviours, events, or other activities—including, for example, sexual ‘deviations’, drug-taking or trafficking, and trade in endangered species. The term is often applied to the period (1919–33) during which alcohol production was outlawed in the United States. Sponsored by various religious and political moral entrepreneurs and economic interest groups, and described at the time as a ‘noble experiment’, the social consequences of prohibition were highly damaging and the experiment ultimately proved to be insupportable. Prohibitions frequently produce innovative, illegal counter-responses, and in this case criminal entrepreneurs maintained the illegal supply of alcohol. High profits and competition led to violence. Otherwise non-criminal individuals were caught up in the criminalization of a previously normal social activity. The rapid expansion of organized crime was also a legacy of the American experiment.

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`Prohibition worked'
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Related entries from encyclopedias, dictionaries, and thesauruses

Prohibition Ends
Book article from: American Decades PROHIBITION ENDS First Night At 5:32 P.M. EST...1933, the "noble experiment" called Prohibition came to an end when the state of Utah...combat the anticipated celebrations, but Prohibition passed away more quietly than expected...
Prohibition
Encyclopedia entry from: West's Encyclopedia of American Law PROHIBITION The popular name for the period in U.S. history from 1920...alcoholic beverages, but the twenty-first amendment repealed this prohibition. The era of Prohibition was marked by large-scale smuggling and illegal sales of liquor...
prohibition
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition prohibition legal prevention of the manufacture...liquor laws . The modern movement for prohibition had its main growth in the United States...soon repealed. A new wave of state prohibition legislation followed the creation...
Prohibition Party
Encyclopedia entry from: West's Encyclopedia of American Law PROHIBITION PARTY The Prohibition Party was established in 1869, ostensibly in response to a growing...liquor contributed to crime and immorality. In fact, although prohibition was always the top issue, the party's platform emerged as...
Prohibition (Issue)
Encyclopedia entry from: Gale Encyclopedia of U.S. Economic History PROHIBITION (ISSUE) During the colonial period in America alcohol...nationalism. This period saw the first experiments with statewide prohibition. Maine passed the first prohibition law in 1843. During the next few years Ohio, Illinois...

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