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A Dictionary of Nursing | 2008 | © A Dictionary of Nursing 2008, originally published by Oxford University Press 2008. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

opiate (oh-piăt) n. one of a group of drugs derived from opium. Synthetic drugs with similar effects are called opioids, a term often used to include both the natural and synthetic drugs. This group includes morphine, codeine, diamorphine (heroin), methadone, and buprenorphine. They depress the central nervous system and are used to relieve moderate to severe pain and suppress coughing. Side-effects include drowsiness, nausea and vomiting, constipation, and depression of breathing; prolonged use can lead to tolerance and dependence.

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