Research topic:cholesterol

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cholesterol

A Dictionary of Biology | 2004 | © A Dictionary of Biology 2004, originally published by Oxford University Press 2004. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

cholesterol A sterol (see also steroid) occurring widely in animal tissues and also in some plants and algae. It can exist as a free sterol or esterified with a long-chain fatty acid. Cholesterol is absorbed through the intestine or manufactured in the liver. It serves principally as a constituent of blood plasma lipoproteins and of the lipid–protein complexes that form plasma membranes. It is also important as a precursor of various steroids, especially the bile acids, sex hormones, and adrenocorticoid hormones. The derivative 7-dehydrocholesterol is converted to vitamin D3 by the action of sunlight on skin. Increased levels of dietary and blood cholesterol have been associated with atherosclerosis. However, it is now thought that damage to blood vessels is caused by high levels of low-density lipoproteins (LDLs) in the blood; LDLs are the principal form in which cholesterol is transported in the bloodstream.

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Cholesterol is essential for life.
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Related entries from encyclopedias, dictionaries, and thesauruses

Cholesterol
Encyclopedia entry from: Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine Cholesterol Definition Cholesterol is a fatty substance found in animal tissue and is an important...the body in the bloodstream. Problems can occur when too much cholesterol forms an accumulation of plaque on blood vessel walls, which...
cholesterol
Book article from: The Oxford Companion to the Body cholesterol Many people are now aware of their own blood cholesterol level, have it measured regularly and eat diets...polyunsaturates. This is because they know that high cholesterol levels in the blood, and fat-rich diets, are...
Cholesterol, High
Encyclopedia entry from: Gale Encyclopedia of Children's Health: Infancy through Adolescence Cholesterol, high Definition High cholesterol (hypercholesterolemia or hyperlipidemia) refers to the presence of higher than normal amounts of total cholesterol circulating in the bloodstream. Cholesterol is a fatty substance...
VLDL Cholesterol
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of Public Health VLDL CHOLESTEROL VLDL cholesterol is a minor lipid component of very low-density lipoprotein...Triglycerides, which are present in five times the amount of cholesterol, are the more important lipid component of VLDL particles...
Cholesterol Test
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of Public Health CHOLESTEROL TEST A lipid profile test measures the lipids in the bloodstream...atherosclerosis. Lipids measured with this test include total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, and triglycerides. Originally, this was...

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