DNA library
DNA library (gene library; gene bank) A collection of cloned DNA fragments representing the entire genetic material of an organism. This facilitates screening and isolation of any particular gene. DNA libraries are created by fractionating the genomic DNA into fragments using
restriction enzymes and/or physical methods. These fragments are cloned (see
gene cloning) and the host cells containing the recombinant fragments are centrifuged and frozen; alternatively, the phage
vectors are maintained in culture. Individual genes in the library are identified using specific
gene probes with the
Southern blotting technique or, via their protein products, using
Western blotting. DNA libraries are thus repositories of raw material for use in genetic engineering. A large genome, such as that of humans, is most conveniently cloned using vectors that can accommodate large fragments of DNA, such as yeast
artificial chromosomes, maintained in cell culture.
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Brut Completes Integration with Decalog OMS; Partnership Further Streamlines STP and Strengthens ATS at a Time of Increasing Liquidity and Growing Nasdaq Share Volume.
Business Wire; 7/23/2002; 700+ words
; ...BUSINESS WIRE)--July 23, 2002 Brut, LLC, an Alternative Trading System...developed in conjunction with SunGard, a Brut partner. Institutional investors, market...other professional traders who utilize Brut will benefit from a leading front-office...
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Brut Begins Trading U.S. Listed Equities on Nasdaq InterMarket; Aim is to Improve Professional Access to Market Liquidity.
Business Wire; 5/7/2002; 700+ words
; ...BUSINESS WIRE)--May 7, 2002 Brut, LLC, an Alternative Trading System...listed equities through Nasdaq InterMarket. Brut's customers--including institutional...exchange-listed securities, via the Brut Workstation or a direct FIX connection...
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BRUT RE-CREATED BY HELEN OF TROY.
Magazine article from: WWD; 4/15/2005; 700+ words
; Byline: Matthew W. Evans NEW YORK -- Brut, a name that has endured within the fragrance industry...First launched in department stores 41 years ago as Brut by Faberge -- then as Brut 33 at mass in the late Sixties -- what's now simply...
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BRUT ECN Appoints Richard D. Schenkman Chief Executive Officer.
PR Newswire; 5/19/2000; 700+ words
; ...YORK, May 19 /PRNewswire/ -- Today, BRUT ECN, one of the fastest growing electronic...Schenkman as its Chief Executive Officer. BRUT is a technologically advanced ECN which...of its global equity trading business. BRUT offers both broker dealers and institutions...
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Brut Announces Order Routing Partnership with Direct Access Provider Neovest; Alliance Creates Another Point of Access to Brut.
Business Wire; 7/29/2002; 700+ words
; ...BUSINESS WIRE)--July 29, 2002 Brut, LLC, an Alternative Trading System...strategies, to offer its customers access to Brut's execution services. The link will allow Neovest clients to select Brut as their destination of choice for orders...
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Brut Increases Nasdaq Market Share Breaks Daily Record with 5.32 Percent of Nasdaq Share Volume.
Business Wire; 6/3/2002; 700+ words
; ...Program and Confirms Support of Partner Firms Brut, LLC, an Alternative Trading System...32% of Nasdaq's total trading volume. Brut's previous record of 5.31% was set on March 8, 2001. Brut's Chief Executive Officer, Richard Schenkman...
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Brut Rolls Out New Front End Trading Technology for Institutional Investors.
Business Wire; 1/8/2002; 700+ words
; ...BUSINESS WIRE)--Jan. 8, 2002 Rollout of Brut Workstation(TM) delivers on strategy...sacrificing the expertise of a Broker-Dealer Brut, LLC, a highly liquid alternative trading...investors, today announced the rollout of The Brut Workstation(TM), its new front end...
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Brut ECN Lowers Its Fees Amid Lingering Price War.(electronic communications networks)
Magazine article from: Securities Industry News; 8/18/2003; 700+ words
; The Brut ECN, which recently lowered its operating...lowering execution costs for its customers. Brut's initiative highlights the continued lack...competitive, with razor-thin margins," said Brut President Brian Hyndman, who runs the ECN...
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Brut Completes Its Fix Link to Eze Castle Software's OMS.
Business Wire; 1/28/2002; 700+ words
; ...Jan. 28, 2002 Buy-side to Access Brut's Liquidity Through EZE Castle's Traders Console Brut, LLC, a highly liquid alternative trading...Eze Castle Software. TC users will access Brut's system and the liquidity it offers in...
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The BRUT ECN LLC Sets New Daily Record -- Over 100 Million Shares Traded.
Business Wire; 12/22/2000; 700+ words
; ...BUSINESS WIRE)--Dec. 22, 2000 Today, The BRUT ECN LLC, one of the fastest growing electronic...over 100 million shares were traded over the BRUT system yesterday using the single count method. The BRUT ECN is currently trading four times the daily...
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Art Brut
Book article from: A Dictionary of Twentieth-Century Art
Art Brut (French: ‘Raw Art'). Term...1923, but he did not begin collecting Art Brut until 1945, following a visit to Switzerland...good deal of his energies to promoting Art Brut, through writing, lecturing, and organizing...
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brut
Book article from: The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English
brut / broōt / • adj. (of sparkling wine) unsweetened; very dry.
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Brut y tywysogyon
Book article from: The Oxford Companion to British History
Brut y tywysogyon ( ‘Chronicle of the Princes’ ) is the most valuable narrative source for the history of medieval...
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Brut
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
Brut Brute , or Brutus , a Trojan, legendary founder of the British race, descendant of Aeneas. His story appears in Nennius and in Geoffrey of Monmouth, and his name gives the titles to long poems by Wace and Layamon.
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Roman de Brut
Book article from: The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature
Roman de Brut and Roman de Rou, see Wace .
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