Research topic:malnutrition

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Find more facts and information on our topic page about malnutrition

protein‐energy malnutrition

A Dictionary of Food and Nutrition | 2005 | | © A Dictionary of Food and Nutrition 2005, originally published by Oxford University Press 2005. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

protein‐energy malnutrition (PEM) A spectrum of disorders, especially in children, due to inadequate feeding. Marasmus is severe wasting and can also occur in adults; it is the result of a food intake inadequate to meet energy expenditure. Kwashiorkor affects only young children and includes severe oedema, fatty infiltration of the liver, and a sooty dermatitis; it is likely that deficiency of antioxidant nutrients and the stress of infection may be involved.

Emaciation, similar to that seen in marasmus, occurs in patients with advanced cancer and AIDS; in this case it is known as cachexia.

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DAVID A. BENDER. "protein‐energy malnutrition." A Dictionary of Food and Nutrition. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. 8 Dec. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

DAVID A. BENDER. "protein‐energy malnutrition." A Dictionary of Food and Nutrition. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. (December 8, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O39-proteinenergymalnutrition.html

DAVID A. BENDER. "protein‐energy malnutrition." A Dictionary of Food and Nutrition. 2005. Retrieved December 08, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O39-proteinenergymalnutrition.html

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