Research topic:perestroika

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perestroika

The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable | 2006 | | © The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable 2006, originally published by Oxford University Press 2006. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

perestroika (in the former Soviet Union) the policy or practice of restructuring or reforming the economic and political system. First proposed by Leonid Brezhnev in 1979 and actively promoted by Mikhail Gorbachev, perestroika originally referred to increased automation and labour efficiency, but came to entail greater awareness of economic markets and the ending of central planning. The word is Russian, and means literally ‘restructuring’.

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ELIZABETH KNOWLES. "perestroika." The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. Oxford University Press. 2006. Encyclopedia.com. 19 Dec. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

ELIZABETH KNOWLES. "perestroika." The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. Oxford University Press. 2006. Encyclopedia.com. (December 19, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O214-perestroika.html

ELIZABETH KNOWLES. "perestroika." The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. Oxford University Press. 2006. Retrieved December 19, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O214-perestroika.html

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Related entries from encyclopedias, dictionaries, and thesauruses

Perestroika
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of Russian History PERESTROIKA Perestroika was the term given to the reform process launched in the Soviet...Gorbachev in 1985. Meaning "reconstruction" or "restructuring," perestroika was a concept that was both ambiguous and malleable. Its ambiguity...
perestroika
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition perestroika , Soviet economic and social policy of the late 1980s. Perestroika [restructuring] was the term attached to the...democratize the Communist party organization. By 1991, perestroika was on the wane, and after the failed August...
glasnost and perestroika
Book article from: A Dictionary of World History glasnost and perestroika The concepts of ‘openness’ and ‘...became Soviet leader in 1985. The concepts are described in his book Perestroika (1987). The twin processes aimed to reduce inefficiency and corruption...
Yegor Kuz'mich Ligachev
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography ...advocate of a more conservative approach to perestroika but was ousted from command in 1990...little good during the past five years of perestroika. " At the Congress, Ligachev presented...advocacy of a more conservative approach to perestroika (restructuring). Until the 1990 party...
Full Economic Accounting
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of Russian History ...economic accounting was a cornerstone of perestroika, regarded as an important measure to...accountability during the period of perestroika appeared more serious. Under the system...making firm's assets. Prior to perestroika, the khozrachet system gave lip service...

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