Research topic:Pharisees

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Pharisee

The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable | 2006 | | © The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable 2006, originally published by Oxford University Press 2006. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Pharisee a member of an ancient Jewish sect, distinguished by strict observance of the traditional and written law, and commonly held to have pretensions to superior sanctity; they are mentioned only by Josephus and in the New Testament. Unlike the Sadducees, who tried to apply Mosaic law strictly, the Pharisees allowed some freedom of interpretation. Although in the Gospels they are represented as the chief opponents of Christ they seem to have been less hostile than the Sadducees to the nascent Church, with which they shared belief in the Resurrection.

In general use, especially with allusion to the story in Luke of the Pharisee who gave thanks that he was ‘not as other men’, a self-righteous person, a hypocrite.

Recorded in Old English in the form fariseus, the word comes via ecclesiastical Latin from Greek Pharisaios, from Aramaic prīšayyā ‘separated ones’.

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ELIZABETH KNOWLES. "Pharisee." The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. Oxford University Press. 2006. Encyclopedia.com. 6 Dec. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

ELIZABETH KNOWLES. "Pharisee." The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. Oxford University Press. 2006. Encyclopedia.com. (December 6, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O214-Pharisee.html

ELIZABETH KNOWLES. "Pharisee." The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. Oxford University Press. 2006. Retrieved December 06, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O214-Pharisee.html

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Related entries from encyclopedias, dictionaries, and thesauruses

Pharisees
Book article from: A Dictionary of the Bible ...Origen and other Fathers, Pharisees were ‘those who...with Essenes and Sadducees . Pharisees appear frequently in the NT...describes himself as a former Pharisee (Phil. 3: 5) and as such...But Paul does not refer to Pharisees in his letters either as special...
Pharisee
Book article from: The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable Pharisee a member of an ancient Jewish sect, distinguished...tried to apply Mosaic law strictly, the Pharisees allowed some freedom of interpretation...with allusion to the story in Luke of the Pharisee who gave thanks that he was ‘...
guard
Book article from: A Dictionary of the Bible ...or Roman) at all is unlikely; how could the Pharisees have requested a guard for the purpose of refuting...rising again’ had come true? Were the Pharisees of 27: 62 the same Pharisees who heard the conversation about Jonah (Matt...
Sadducees
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ...and not the oral tradition held by the Pharisees. They are believed to have had a small...they reached an accommodation with the Pharisees, which allowed them to serve as priests...Bibliography: See bibliography under Pharisees.
Herodians
Book article from: A Dictionary of the Bible ...Matt. 22: 16 some Herodians join with Pharisees in putting to Jesus a difficult question...Antipas but their common front with the Pharisees is surprising in that Herod the Great regarded Pharisees as his principal opponents and there is...

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