William I
William I ( the Conqueror) (1027–87) King of England (1066–87) and Duke of Normandy (1035–87). Supported initially by Henry I of France, he consolidated his position in Normandy against hostile neighbours. On the death of
Edward the Confessor, he claimed the English throne, having allegedly gained the agreement of King
Harold II in 1064. William defeated and killed Harold at the Battle of
Hastings (1066), and subsequently enforced his rule over the whole kingdom. He rewarded his followers by grants of land, eventually replacing almost the entire feudal ruling class, and intimidated potential rebels by rapid construction of castles. He invaded Scotland (1072) – extracting an oath of loyalty from Malcolm III Canmore – and Wales (1081), although he spent much of his reign in France. William ordered the famous survey known as the
Domesday Book (1086).
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Hyenas: scavengers of the Savanna.
Magazine article from: PSA Journal; 3/1/2005; ; 700+ words
; ...to observe the Spotted Hyena (Crocuta crocuta...most common. The other hyenas are the Striped Hyena (Hyaena hyaena), found...but lions, who hate hyenas and will keep them away...kill or mutilate the hyena when one ventures too...
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Hyenas cooperate, problem-solve better than primates.
Newspaper article from: Biotech Week; 10/14/2009; 700+ words
; ...They selected spotted hyenas to see whether a species...in the wild. Spotted hyena pairs at the Field Station...rope design prevented a hyena from solving the task...three pairs of captive hyenas could solve the task...of 13 combinations of hyena pairs and found that...
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Hyena's dreams
Newspaper article from: New Straits Times; 5/8/2002; 700+ words
; ...hungry animal One night, Hyena was fast asleep. He...body of an animal. (Hyenas like eating the dead...true!' Another night Hyena was dreaming again...rotten. As you know, hyenas only eat meat when it...also asleep, but when Hyena started talking in his...
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 "The Star (South Africa)")
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Hyena learned hard way how image counts; Perhaps this Xhosa tale could help those in the ANC succession battle.(News)
Newspaper article from: The Star (South Africa); 11/16/2006; 700+ words
; ...ANC succession battle could learn from it. Hyena and Jackal lived in the same neighbourhood. Hyena was the strong and confident type, while Jackal...more insecure; some said he was envious of Hyena's physical strength and teeth that could...
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Hyena soap opera sheds light on humans
Newspaper article from: International Herald Tribune; 3/5/2008; ; 700+ words
; ...their place in the hyena hierarchy; she...which dozens of hyenas have joined together...live. Spotted hyena societies have...and a series of hyenas below her. Each...entire group of hyenas comes together. Spotted hyena clans patrol the...
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Hyena cub is cynosure of all eyes at Van Vihar
News Wire article from: The Hindustan Times; 7/13/2009; 538 words
; ...found this abandoned young hyena, although the hyenas are known to be very possessive...There are different types of hyenas such as brown hyena, striped hyena, spotted hyena or the laughing hyena. Hyenas are regarded as nature's...
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 "The Saturday Star (South Africa)")
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Hyena Queen to challenge Lion King's jungle supremacy.(News)
Newspaper article from: The Saturday Star (South Africa); 10/14/2006; 700+ words
; ...that many Africans view hyenas as denizens of the spiritual...worlds. Sangomas use hyena tails to point out witches...cleared out because of hyenas. Only in Ethiopia do...looking for a rumble. And hyenas are certainly tough...minutes, but with a hyena, the animal's dead...
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 "Daily News (South Africa)")
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A hyena, a jackal and how to trick an enemy; Legends and myths can teach us about wisdom and truth. We can all benefit from their power, writes Max du Preez.(News)
Newspaper article from: Daily News (South Africa); 11/16/2006; 700+ words
; ...ANC succession battle could learn from it. Hyena and Jackal lived in the same neighbourhood. Hyena was the strong and confident type, while Jackal...more insecure; some said he was envious of Hyena's physical strength and teeth that could...
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The spotted hyena from Aristotle to the Lion King: reputation is everything.(In the Company of Animals)
Magazine article from: Social Research; 9/22/1995; ; 700+ words
; ...striped and spotted hyenas. It is the latter...the "laughing hyena" of popular lore...the striped hyena. By virtue of...abundance, spotted hyenas are among the...reputation of the hyena. There are no "save-the-hyenas" committees...
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The magicality of the hyena: beliefs and practices in West and South Asia.
Magazine article from: Asian Folklore Studies; 6/1/1999; ; 700+ words
; ...carnivorous mammals, hyenas belong to a family...species: the spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta...A BRIEF REVIEW OF HYENAS IN AFRICAN MYTH AND...folklore of the striped hyena in western and southern...that witches ride on hyenas (1981, 531-33...spotted and the striped hyena species. At ...
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Hyena
Encyclopedia entry from: The Gale Encyclopedia of Science
Hyena Hyenas (or hyaenas) are...the larger spotted hyena will sometimes attack and kill people. Hyenas are social animals...these situations, the hyenas must patiently wait...scavenging of the hyena kill, before the...
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hyena
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
hyena , carnivorous, chiefly...doglike in appearance, hyenas are more closely...caves or burrows. Hyenas range over most of...recognized. The spotted hyena, Crocuta crocuta...fourth member of the hyena family. Hyenas are classified in...
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laughing hyena
Book article from: The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English
laugh·ing hy·e·na • n. another term for spotted hyena .
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Mambety, Djibril Diop
Dictionary entry from: International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers
...Bouki (Journey of the Hyena ) 1989 Parlons, grand...1992 Hyènes (Hyenas ) 1994 Le Franc (The...September 1995. "The Hyena's Last Laugh: A Conversation...Bouki (Journey of the Hyena ) and Hyènes (Hyenas ). The second is a...
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Dominance Hierarchy
Book article from: Animal Sciences
...dominance hierarchy is that of the spotted hyena. It is the largest species of hyena and has also been called the laughing hyena because of the calls that individuals make when they are in danger. Spotted hyenas live in social groups that vary greatly...
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