Research topic:Lutheranism

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Lutheranism

World Encyclopedia | 2005 | © World Encyclopedia 2005, originally published by Oxford University Press 2005. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Lutheranism Doctrines and Church structure that grew out of the teaching of Martin Luther. The principal Lutheran doctrine is that of justification by faith alone (sola fide). Luther held that grace cannot be conferred by the Church but is the free gift of God's love. He objected to the Catholic doctrine of transubstantiation. Instead, Luther believed in the real presence of Christ “in, with, and under” the bread and wine (consubstantiation). The essentials of Lutheran doctrine were set down by Philip Melanchthon in the Augsburg Confession (1530), which has been the basic document of the Lutherans ever since. In 1947, the Lutheran World Federation was formed as a coordinating body for Lutheranism on a global scale.

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