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Lollards

World Encyclopedia | 2005 | © World Encyclopedia 2005, originally published by Oxford University Press 2005. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Lollards Followers of the 14th-century English religious reformer John Wycliffe. They helped to pave the way for the Reformation, and challenged many doctrines and practices of the medieval Church, including transubstantiation, pilgrimages, and clerical celibacy. They rejected the authority of the papacy and denounced the wealth of the Church. The first Lollards appeared at Oxford University, where Wycliffe was a teacher (c.1377). They went out among the people as ‘poor preachers’, teaching that the Bible was the sole authority in religion. From 1401 many Lollards were burned as heretics, and after mounting an unsuccessful uprising in London in 1414, many went underground.

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