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Henry IV

World Encyclopedia | 2005 | © World Encyclopedia 2005, originally published by Oxford University Press 2005. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Henry IV (1553–1610) King of France (1589–1610), first of the Bourbon dynasty. From a Protestant upbringing, Henry was recognized as leader of the Huguenots. The Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre (1572) marred Henry's marriage to Margaret of Valois. Henry survived, but was forced to convert to Catholicism. In 1584 he became legal heir to Henry III. On Henry's death, the Guise family refused to recognize his claim, but were subdued. In 1593, Henry willingly converted to Roman Catholicism – allegedly remarking that “Paris is well worth a Mass”. He ended the Wars of Religion by the Edict of Nantes (1598), but remained sympathetic to Protestantism, secretly supporting the revolt of the Protestant Netherlands against Spain. A popular king, with a keen sense of social justice, he was assassinated by François Ravaillac.

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Henry IV (France) (15531610; Ruled 15891610)
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Book article from: The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature Henry IV, King, Parts 1 and 2, historical plays by Shakespeare , written and performed...makes a butt of them, and extracts £1,000 from the former. Henry IV dies, reconciled to his son, and Falstaff hastens from Gloucestershire...
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Book article from: The Oxford Companion to British History ...1413–22). Eldest son of Henry IV and his first wife Mary Bohun, Henry...between the king and the prince. Henry IV's health began to fail and at first...the failure of Richard II's and Henry IV's reigns, and a new beginning...

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