Research topic:athletes heart

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Find more facts and information on our topic page about athletes heart

cardiac output

The Oxford Companion to the Body | 2001 | | © The Oxford Companion to the Body 2001, originally published by Oxford University Press 2001. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

cardiac output The amount of blood per minute pumped out by each of the two ventricles of the heart. A typical value in an adult at rest is 5 litres per minute. The output of each ventricle is the product of the stroke volume (about 70 ml) and the heart rate (about 70 per minute). The output increases with muscular activity, in work or exercise perhaps to a maximum of 4–5 times the resting rate in an average healthy person, or up to 6–7 times in athletes; heart rate increases by a greater factor than stroke volume.

Stuart Judge


See blood circulation; exercise; heart.

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COLIN BLAKEMORE and SHELIA JENNETT. "cardiac output." The Oxford Companion to the Body. Oxford University Press. 2001. Encyclopedia.com. 2 Dec. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

COLIN BLAKEMORE and SHELIA JENNETT. "cardiac output." The Oxford Companion to the Body. Oxford University Press. 2001. Encyclopedia.com. (December 2, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O128-cardiacoutput.html

COLIN BLAKEMORE and SHELIA JENNETT. "cardiac output." The Oxford Companion to the Body. Oxford University Press. 2001. Retrieved December 02, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O128-cardiacoutput.html

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Related entries from encyclopedias, dictionaries, and thesauruses

athlete's heart
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