Mardānā

Mardānā (d. c.1535 CE). Companion of Gurū Nānak. Mardānā was a Dom (Dum or Mirāsī), i.e. a musician of low-caste Muslim background. According to tradition Mardānā played the rabāb, a stringed instrument, to accompany Gurū Nānak's spiritual teaching, travelling with him to Indian centres of pilgrimage and to Arabia. Three śaloks of the Ādi Granth are attributed to Mardānā, one of the five Muslim contributors.

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JOHN BOWKER. "Mardānā." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. 11 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

JOHN BOWKER. "Mardānā." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. (February 11, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O101-Mardn.html

JOHN BOWKER. "Mardānā." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. 1997. Retrieved February 11, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O101-Mardn.html

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