Research topic:Kiddush

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Kiddush ha-Shem

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions | 1997 | | © The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions 1997, originally published by Oxford University Press 1997. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Kiddush ha-Shem (Heb., ‘sanctification of the divine name’). The glorification of the God of Israel, especially by remaining steadfast in faith. The rabbis taught that God's name could be sanctified in three specific ways: prayer, excellent conduct, and martyrdom. Martyrdom has always been seen as the ultimate expression of Kiddush ha-Shem. Martyrdom in the Jewish tradition is obligatory, rather than break the laws of idolatry, unchastity, or murder. The opposite is ḥillul ha-Shem, ‘desecration of the Name’, which involves consideration of how an action will be regarded in the gentile world. It includes the offence of erasing God's name following Deuteronomy 12. 3 f.).

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JOHN BOWKER. "Kiddush ha-Shem." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. 16 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

JOHN BOWKER. "Kiddush ha-Shem." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. (November 16, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O101-KiddushhaShem.html

JOHN BOWKER. "Kiddush ha-Shem." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. 1997. Retrieved November 16, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O101-KiddushhaShem.html

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Related newspaper, magazine, and trade journal articles from HighBeam Research

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Putting kibosh on Kiddush Clubs; Kiddush Clubs harder to find than shot glass in haystack, say local rabbis
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Related entries from encyclopedias, dictionaries, and thesauruses

Kiddush
Book article from: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church Kiddush. The Jewish ceremony of the sanctification...the head of the household says the ‘Kiddush’ or ‘Blessing’...blessing of the cup at the Last Supper was the Kiddush of the Passover .
Kiddush ha-Shem
Book article from: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions Kiddush ha-Shem (Heb., ‘sanctification of the divine name’...martyrdom . Martyrdom has always been seen as the ultimate expression of Kiddush ha-Shem. Martyrdom in the Jewish tradition is obligatory, rather than...
Sabbath
Book article from: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions ...the start of the Sabbath, and, before the special Sabbath Kiddush is recited ( B.Pes. 106a), the parents bless the children...6). The articles used for Sabbath ritual (candlesticks, Kiddush cups etc.) are frequently extremely artistic. Certain Sabbaths...
Martyr
Book article from: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions ...witness’). One who suffers death on behalf of his or her faith, often for refusing to renounce it. Judaism See KIDDUSH HA-SHEM . Christianity The Gk. word was only gradually restricted to those whose witness to their faith had led to their...
Suicide
Book article from: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions ...the hands of the Romans at the end of the Jewish revolt, 66–70, remained a model of martyrdom—see kiddush ha-Shem . Among Christians, martyrdom is commended in the pattern of Christ who laid down his life for others, but the...

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