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muqarna

A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture | 2000 | | © A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture 2000, originally published by Oxford University Press 2000. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

muqarna (pl. muqarnas). Decorative device in Islamic architecture, like a small pointed niche, used in tiers projecting over those below, usually constructed of corbelled brick, stone, stucco, or wood. Muqarnas were applied to cornices, pendentives, squinches, and the soffits of arches and vaults: with their scalloped surfaces and pendants they present a very rich sight when seen from below, sometimes resembling an effect like stalactites. The most spectacular muqarnas may be found in C14 rooms in the Alhambra, Granada, Spain, and in the C15 dome of the mausoleum of Sultan Qa'itbay, Cairo, Egypt.

Bibliography

B&B (1994);
Hillenbrand (1994);
Jane Turner (1996)

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JAMES STEVENS CURL. "muqarna." A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture. Oxford University Press. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. 1 Dec. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

JAMES STEVENS CURL. "muqarna." A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture. Oxford University Press. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. (December 1, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O1-muqarna.html

JAMES STEVENS CURL. "muqarna." A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture. Oxford University Press. 2000. Retrieved December 01, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O1-muqarna.html

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