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sausage

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | Date: 2008

sausage food consisting of finely chopped meat mixed with seasonings and, often, other ingredients, all encased in a thin membrane. Although sausages were made by the ancient Greeks and Romans, they were usually plain and unspiced; in the Middle Ages people began to use the various spices and meats that led to the modern sausage. Many of the sausages that became famous were named for the localities where they were first made: the frankfurter in Frankfurt, Germany; the bologna in Bologna, Italy; the genoa salami in Genoa, Italy. Black pudding, an ancient dish in England and Scotland, was made of oatmeal, suet, and hog's blood. White pudding was suet with toasted oatmeal. Sausages are of two types, dry and wet, according to whether the casing is filled with fresh (wet) or cooked (dry) meat. Pork sausage is an example of the wet. Dry sausages are made from fresh meats and curing substances, and then smoked (e.g., pepperoni). Salami, most common in Italy and Germany, contains beef and pork and is highly seasoned. The large bologna sausage is of veal and pork and is smoked. Frankfurters and wienerwursts are small, smoked varieties containing lean pork and beef. Sausage is usually packed in casings made either of the cleaned and salted intestines of the slaughtered animals or of synthetic cellulose.

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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press

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Related entries from encyclopedias, dictionaries, and thesauruses

sausage
A Dictionary of Food and Nutrition sausage Chopped meat, mostly beef or pork, seasoned with salt ... Frankfurters, Bologna ( polony ), Polish, and Berliner sausages are made from cured meat and are smoked and cooked. Thuringer ... soft salami, mortadella, and soft cervelat are semi-dry sausages. Pepperoni, chorizos, dry salami, dry cervelat are ... Read more
sausage meat
A Dictionary of Food and Nutrition sausage meat Mixture of meats as used to make sausages , sausage rolls, pies , and stuffing . Read more
sausage casings
A Dictionary of Food and Nutrition sausage casings Natural casings are made from hog intestines for fresh frying sausages, and from sheep intestines for chipolatas and frankfurters. Skinless sausages are prepared in cellulose casing, which is then peeled off. Read more
sausage toad
A Dictionary of Food and Nutrition sausage toad Sausages baked in batter, also known as toad-in-the-hole. Read more
liver sausage
A Dictionary of Food and Nutrition liver sausage Sausage made from liver. A 150-g portion is an exceptionally rich source of iron, vitamin A, protein, vitamin B 2 , and niacin; a rich source of vitamin B 1 ; contains 40 g of fat, of which 40% is saturated; supplies 450 kcal (1900 kJ). Read more

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