force bill
force bill popular name for several laws in U.S. history, notably the act of Mar. 2, 1833, and the Reconstruction acts of May 31, 1870; Feb. 28, 1871; and Apr. 20, 1871. The first force bill, passed in response to South Carolina's ordinance of nullification , empowered President Jackson to use the army and navy, if necessary, to enforce the laws of Congress, specifically the tariff measures to which South Carolina had objected so violently. In the second set of force bills, or enforcement acts, as they were also called, the radical Republicans controlling Congress strengthened their Reconstruction program for the South by imposing severe penalties on those Southerners who tried to obstruct it. The act of May 31, 1870, designed to enforce the Fifteenth Amendment, provided heavy penalties of fine and imprisonment for anyone preventing qualified citizens (in this case African Americans) from voting. Such cases were to come under the jurisdiction of the federal courts. Congressional elections were placed exclusively under federal control, and the President was authorized to use the armed forces. In a similar vein but even more drastic was the act of Feb. 28, 1871. The act of Apr. 20, 1871, inspired by the activities of the Ku Klux Klan, declared the acts of armed combinations tantamount to rebellion and empowered the President to suspend the privilege of habeas corpus in lawless areas. President Grant did this in certain counties of South Carolina. Hundreds were indicted, fined, and imprisoned, and the act was partially responsible for the subsequent decline of the Klan.
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Early South Carolina stop pulls democrats to center.(Commentary)
Magazine article from: Los Angeles Business Journal; 2/2/2004; ; 700+ words
; SOUTH Carolina Democrats are a plucky lot. It's hard...places are as reliably Republican as South Carolina. Even so, over the next week every...Mexico! And Delaware! ) But it's to South Carolina that the all-seeing eyes of pundits...
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A decade of difference. (South Carolina, US)
Magazine article from: State Legislatures; 11/1/1993; ; 700+ words
; ...out, other poor performers could point to South Carolina with relief. At least we're not that near the bottom: Thank God for South Carolina. Today, it's a different story. Daufuskie...the New South mirror those of the rest of South Carolina's economy and school systems. Up ...
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How South Carolina Passed a Lottery.
Magazine article from: Campaigns & Elections; 8/1/2001; ; 700+ words
; ...experience worried pro-lottery forces in South Carolina, an even more conservative bastion...more Democratic-leaning state than South Carolina. A state with dog tracks and labor...to develop a strategy tailor-made to South Carolina's political reality. We first assessed...
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Keeping South Carolina manufacturers competitive: Manufacturing Extension Partnership: the South Carolina Manufacturing Extension Partnership is aiding the state's smaller manufacturers by offering business and technology assessments, engineering expertise and lean manufacturing solutions.(ONE-ON-ONE WITH ED MAIER)(Interview)(Company overview)
Magazine article from: Wood & Wood Products; 8/1/2006; ; 700+ words
; The South Carolina Manufacturing Extension Partnership...small and mid-sized manufacturers in South Carolina solve problems with business and...colleges, research universities and the South Carolina Department of Commerce. According...
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Remarks on strengthening Social Security in Columbia, South Carolina.(Week Ending Friday, April 22, 2005)(Transcript)
Newspaper article from: Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents; 4/25/2005; 700+ words
; ...Majority Leader Leatherman, members of the South Carolina legislature. I appreciate my traveling...Representatives from the great State of South Carolina. I appreciate the justices of the South Carolina Supreme Court being here. I thank those...
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South Carolina names Reginald I. Lloyd as U.S. attorney.(NATIONAL REPORT)(Brief article)
Magazine article from: Jet; 3/20/2006; 224 words
; ...was named U.S. Attorney for South Carolina. Lloyd, 39, became the first...the permanent position in South Carolina since Reconstruction. In his...also serve as chairman of South Carolina's District Law Enforcement...
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Jazz and blues musicians of South Carolina; interviews with Jabbo, Dizzy, Drink, and others.(Brief article)(Book review)
Magazine article from: Reference & Research Book News; 8/1/2008; 151 words
; 9781570037436 Jazz and blues musicians of South Carolina; interviews with Jabbo, Dizzy, Drink, and others. Franklin, Benjamin V. U. of South Carolina Press 2008 272 pages $24.95 Hardcover...emeritus of English at the University Of South Carolina. He is also a long-time historian of...
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Plate full of hate?: South Carolina rally unleashes intolerance.(Editorial)
Magazine article from: Church & State; 2/1/2009; 700+ words
; Americans United's legal action against South Carolina's Christian license plate has brought...Americans United on behalf of four South Carolina clergy and two groups representing...nonsense was implicitly endorsed by two of South Carolina's top elected officials. Attorney General...
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State of Rebellion: Reconstruction in South Carolina.(Review)
Magazine article from: The Historian; 1/1/1999; ; 508 words
; State of Rebellion: Reconstruction in South Carolina. By Richard Zuczek. (Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1996. Pp. xi, 250. $29.95...chronological order an aspect of South Carolina's experiences during Reconstruction...
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S'had to be there: as the fish return to the South Carolina waters that spawned them, they seem destined to fill Dean Jordan's gillnets.(At Sea)
Magazine article from: National Fisherman; 7/1/2004; ; 700+ words
; ...shad were running fast and furious in South Carolina. But I could not visualize the logistics...Oyster Shell Recycling Program of the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources, if...setting up the boat. In this part of South Carolina, there are places like Jordan's home...
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Armed Forces Leave Act of 1946
Book article from: The Oxford Essential Dictionary of the U.S. Military
Armed Forces Leave Act of 1946 a bill signed by President Harry S. Truman on August 9, 1946, to increase benefits for World War II veterans and to democratize the military...
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Bill of Rights
Book article from: A Dictionary of British History
Bill of Rights Passed by Parliament in December 1689 this gave statutory force to the Declaration of Rights presented to William and Mary on 13 February 1689. The bill closely followed the declaration in its recital of ancient rights, and the recent abuses of the royal prerogative by the catholic...
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Ulster Volunteer Force
Book article from: A Dictionary of British History
Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF). Formed in 1913, as the military back‐up to Ulster loyalist resistance to the third Home Rule Bill, the UVF achieved success in the Larne gun‐running...in the mid‐1960s for a secret protestant paramilitary force. Outlawed in the 1970s, it remained less ...
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Moseley, Bill 1951– (Bill Mosley)
Book article from: Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television
MOSELEY, Bill 1951 – (Bill Mosley) PERSONAL Full name, William Moseley; born November...Cannon Films, 1986. Dr. Gilsig, The Blob, TriStar, 1988. (As Bill Mosley) Frank, Mamba (also known as Fair Game ), RCA/Columbia...hill, The End of Innocence, Skouras Pictures, 1990. (As Bill Mosley) ...
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Clinton, Bill
Book article from: The Oxford Essential Dictionary of the U.S. Military
Clinton, Bill (1946–)42nd president of the United States (1993–2001), born...two terms included periodic air strikes against Iraq and Operation Allied Force , a U.S.-led NATO air campaign to stop Serbian aggression in Kosovo , Yugoslavia...
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