parasitism
From: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
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Date: 2008
parasitism see parasite .
Author not available, PARASITISM.,
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition 2008
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press
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EFFECT OF PREDATION AND COWBIRD PARASITISM ON THE NESTING SUCCESS OF TWO SYMPATRIC NEOTROPICAL MARSHBIRDS.
Wilson Bulletin; 9/1/2000; FERNANDEZ, GUSTAVO J. MERMOZ, MYRIAM E.; 7053 words;
... effect of nest predation and cowbird parasitism on the breeding success of two simultaneously ... Brown-and-yellow Marshbird suffered higher parasitism from Shiny (Molothrus banariensis) and ... Scarlet-headed Blackbird (62.6% vs 15.4%). Brood parasitism accounted for most of the egg losses ...
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Avian predation and parasitism on artificial nests and eggs in two fragmented landscapes.
Wilson Bulletin; 3/1/1992; Yahner, Richard H. DeLong, Colleen A.; 3187 words;
... increasing incidences of nest predation and parasitism (Whitcomb et al. 198 1, Small and Hunter ... fragmentation. Relatively high rates of nest parasitism by Brown-headed Cowbirds (Molothrus ... experimental studies have attempted to elicit parasitism by cowbirds, but these studies were ...
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Leech Parasitism in a Turtle Assemblage: Effects of Host and Environmental Characteristics
Copeia; 3/21/2008; Readel, Anne M; Phillips, Christopher A; Wetzel, Mark J; 5031 words;
... basking structures) that affected leech parasitism in Illinois ponds. Leech prevalence ... environmental characteristics on leech parasitism, and provide baseline data for future studies examining leech parasitism on turtles. THE potential for parasites ...
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First record of Bronzed Cowbird parasitism on the Great-tailed Grackle.(Short Communications)
Wilson Bulletin; 6/1/2005; Peer, Brian D. Rothstein, Stephen I. Rivers, James W.; 1406 words;
... the first record of Bronzed Cowbird parasitism on the Great-tailed Grackle (Quiscalus ... first recorded observation of cowbird parasitism on the Great-tailed Grackle, despite ... also no evidence of conspecific brood parasitism in Great-tailed Grackles (Johnson and ...
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First record of Eurasian Jackdaw (Corvus monedula) parasitism by the Great Spotted Cuckoo (Clamator glandarius) in Israel.(SHORT COMMUNICATIONS)
Wilson Bulletin; 6/1/2005; Charter, Motti Bouskila, Amos Aviel, Shaul Leshem, Yossi; 1899 words;
... when parasitizing magpies (Soler 1990). Parasitism of Eurasian Jackdaws (Corvus monedula ... suspected that inter- or intraspecific parasitism had taken place; but due to the similarity ... addition, the exact time and order of parasitism (before, after, or during jackdaw laying ...
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Patterns of Cowbird parasitism in the southern Atlantic Coastal Plain and Piedmont.
Wilson Bulletin; 9/1/2003; Kilgo, John C. Moorman, Christopher E.; 4700 words;
... than in the study areas reported here. Parasitism rates at James Island were slightly higher ... effect of such transition on cowbird parasitism dynamics warrants careful attention ... species represented from studies reporting parasitism at each of four study sites in Georgia ... et al. (2000) TABLE 2. Rates ...
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Parasitoid complex and parasitism rates of the horse chestnut leafminer, Cameraria ohridella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Slovenia
European Journal of Entomology; 1/1/2006; Volter, Lubomír; Kenis, Marc; 4101 words;
... Gracillariidae, Eulophidae, parasitoids, parasitism rate, mortality rate, horse chestnut ... chestnut trees, Aesculus hippocastanum. Parasitism was studied over a period of three years ... to calculate stage-specific and total parasitism rates. Parasitism rates of spinning ...
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Intraspecific brood parasitism in the Northern Flicker.(Short Communications)
Wilson Bulletin; 3/1/2004; Bower, Allen R. Ingold, Danny J.; 1992 words;
Intraspecific brood parasitism occurs in a wide variety of bird ... documentation of intraspecific brood parasitism (e.g., egg-dumping by a conspecific ... but there was no evidence of brood parasitism. Intraspecific egg-dumping in cavity-nesti ...
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Evidence of nest parasitism in Mottled Ducks.(Short Communications)
Wilson Bulletin; 3/1/1996; Johnson, William P. Rohwer, Frank C. Carloss, Michael; 1249 words;
Intraspecific nest parasitism, which is the fostering of one or ... Eadie 1991). Intraspecific nest parasitism is most common among cavity nesting ... Dense-nesting situations may facilitate parasitism by reducing the time, energy, and ...
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Plant architecture and vegetation structure: Two ways for insect herbivores to escape parasitism
European Journal of Entomology; 4/1/2008; Obermaier, Elisabeth; Heisswolf, Annette; Poethke, Hans Joachim; Randlkofer, Barbara; Meiners, Torsten; 5658 words;
... environmental heterogeneity, oviposition site, parasitism, plant architecture, Oomyzus galerucivorus ... egg clutch height a negative impact on parasitism. In addition, the beetle was more likely ... beetle oviposition positively and egg parasitism negatively. The herbivore and its parasitoid ...
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RESPONSES OF BELL'S VIREOS TO BROOD PARASITISM BY THE BROWN-HEADED COWBIRD IN KANSAS.(Statistical Data Included)
Wilson Bulletin; 12/1/1999; PARKER, TIMOTHY H.; 3738 words;
... ABSTRACT.--I studied patterns of cowbird parasitism and responses to this parasitism by Bell's Vireos (Vireo bellii) in Kansas ... unparasitized nests. Lower probability of brood parasitism later in the season may help make abandonment ...
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Impact of poor host-parasitoid synchronisation on the parasitism of Cameraria ohridella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae)
European Journal of Entomology; 1/1/2007; Grabenweger, Giselher; Hopp, Hildegard; Jäckel, Barbara; Balder, Hartmut; Et al; 4541 words;
... parasitoid, Hymenoptera, Eulophidae, parasitism, synchronisation, biological control ... emerge. As a consequence, the percentage parasitism of the first generation of the leafminer ... and consequently had no impact on the parasitism of C. ohridella. Nevertheless, a detailed ...
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Sunrise nest attendance and aggression by Least Bell's Vireos fail to deter cowbird parasitism.
Wilson Bulletin; 3/1/2004; Sharp, Bryan L. Kus, Barbara E.; 3449 words;
... from the detrimental impacts of brood parasitism. Two strategies may prevent a cowbird ... effectiveness of such behaviors in deterring parasitism is unclear. The findings of Sealy et ... suggest that these behaviors do not thwart parasitism. However, J. M. Budnik (pers. comm ...
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INFREQUENT COWBIRD PARASITISM ON COMMON GRACKLES REVISITED: NEW RECORDS FROM THE NORTHERN GREAT PLAINS.(Statistical Data Included)
Wilson Bulletin; 3/1/2001; PEER, BRIAN D. HOMAN, H. JEFFREY SEALY, SPENCER G.; 2363 words;
... records of Brown-headed Cowbird (Molothrus ater) parasitism on the Common Grackle (Quiscalus quiscula ... represent 30% of the total number of records of parasitism on this host. Parasitism frequencies were 0.8% of 727 nests in North ...
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The relationship of habitat and spatial distribution of nests with Brown-headed Cowbird parasitism of Red-winged Blackbirds.(Statistical Data Included)
Wilson Bulletin; 6/1/2001; Strausberger, Bill M.; 3139 words;
... nests with the frequency of brood parasitism by Brown-headed Cowbirds (Molothrus ater). For all nests combined, parasitism was over 18 times more frequent ... unlikely that the low frequency of parasitism in the marshes was due solely to ...
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