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Mustafa Kemal Pasha

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | Date: 2008

Mustafa Kemal Pasha see Atatürk, Kemal .

Author not available, KEMAL PASHA, MUSTAFA., The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition 2008



The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press

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The Turkish Communist Party: the fate of the founders.
Middle Eastern Studies; 4/1/1993; Gokay, Bulent; 6800 words ; ... October 1920, in a telegram to Ali Fuat Pasha, Mustafa Kemal stated his firm belief that communism ... Turkey? Indeed, in another letter of Mustafa Kemal to Ali Fuat Pasha dated 14 September, only one day ... the most important point made by Mustafa Kemal in his letter to ... Read more
Turkey: The Urge to Reform.
Middle Eastern Studies; 1/1/2001; MANGO, ANDREW; 14006 words ; ... in the study by Etienne Copeaux of the maps in Turkish school textbooks.(25) Noting that the Mashriq is rarely shown in regional maps of the Ottoman empire, the author comments ... the Arab element'. He adds that there are maps of the `Great Seljuk empire', but none ... Read more
(book review)
Journal of International Affairs; 9/22/2000; Gruen, George E.; 3018 words ; ... by the ubiquitous Presence of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. Not only is his statue ... of the Nation. In 1934, when Mustafa Kemal decided to make surnames compulsory ... surname to the person of the Gazi Mustafa Kemal Pasha. [The title Gazi originally ... for outstanding exploits.] ... Read more
British views of the Turkish national movement in Anatolia, 1919-22.
Middle Eastern Studies; 7/1/2002; Macfie, A.L.; 8728 words ; ... it was reported, been set up by Mustafa Kemal Pasha at Sivas, and Djemal Pasha at Konia ... In a note on Local Opposition to Mustafa Kemal Pasha, written in October 1919, a British ... control of the movement; and that Mustafa Kemal Pasha, the ... Read more
British Intelligence and the Turkish National Movement, 1919-22.
Middle Eastern Studies; 1/1/2001; MACFIE, A.L.; 6862 words ; ... the report, no mention is made of Mustafa Kemal Pasha, the later leader of the Turkish ... stores of arms).(13) The fact that Mustafa Kemal Pasha received no mention in the British ... describing the recent activities of Mustafa Kemal Pasha and Raouf Bey in his ... Read more
British Intelligence and the Causes of Unrest in Mesopotamia, 1919-21.
Middle Eastern Studies; 1/1/1999; MACFIE, A. L.; 5737 words ; ... formation of an alliance between Enver Pasha, the exiled CUP leader and Ottoman Minister of War in the First World War, Mustafa Kemal, the leader of the Turkish national ... for Berlin. Meanwhile in Anatolia Mustafa Kemal would be expected to organize a `centre', as would Halil Pasha, ... Read more
Feylesof Riza.
Middle Eastern Studies; 4/1/2002; Wasti, Syed Tanvir; 8671 words ; ... Riza Tevfik found out that Mustafa Kemal Pasha (45) had returned to Istanbul ... be a good idea to appoint Mustafa Kemal Pasha Minister of War in the Cabinet but, as it happened, Mustafa Kemal Pasha was appointed Inspector General ... Read more
The rise of a spontaneous synthesis: the historical background of Turkish popular music.(Turkey: Identity, Democracy, Politics)
Middle Eastern Studies; 4/1/1996; Tekelioglu, Orhan; 10077 words ; ... solution. It seems that for Mustafa Kemal, a renowned Ottoman pasha and a member of the Ottoman political ... Riza Zobu's memoirs, demonstrate that Mustafa Kemal was very fond of this music, and that ... private lessons.(19) It was in 1928 that Mustafa Kemal made his first public ... Read more
An Ottoman Warrior Abroad: Enver Pasa as an Expatriate.
Middle Eastern Studies; 10/1/1999; YILMAZ, SUHNAZ; 14063 words ; ... postpone his plans. Moreover, upon the news that the military unit in the Caucasus ... beasts which trample upon Islam ... . By the news which you have been sending through my ... scarce knowledge. He had received some news about the developments in Central Asia ... Read more
Historical Notes: `Father of the Turks' defied foreign grumbles
The Independent - London; 9/23/1999; Andrew Mango; 606 words ; "I KNOW nothing of Mustafa Kemal," wrote George Kidston, one ... remained of the Ottoman Empire. Mustafa Kemal, Calthorpe informed Curzon ... authorities in Istanbul had vetted Mustafa Kemal's appointment. The chief British ... Ryan, also knew nothing of Mustafa Kemal. "The ... Read more

Related entries from encyclopedias, dictionaries, and thesauruses

Mustafa Kemal Ataturk
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia orig. Mustafa Kemal (born 1881, Salonika ... nationalists, but Mustafa Kemal overcame all opposition ... overhauled. Enver Pasha ; Young Turks . Mustafa Kemal Ataturk Mustafa Kemal Ataturk Mustafa Kemal Ataturk Read more
Atatürk, (Mustafa) Kemal
World Encyclopedia Atatürk, (Mustafa) Kemal (1881–1938) Turkish general and statesman, first president (1923–38) of the Turkish republic. As a young soldier he joined the Young Turks and was chief of staff to Enver Pasha in the successful revolution (1908). He fought against the Italians in Tripoli (1911) ... Read more
Atatürk, Kemal
A Dictionary of World History Atatürk, Kemal (or Kemal Pasha; born Mustafa Kemal) (1881–1938) Turkish general and statesman, President (1923–38). Leader of the postwar Turkish Nationalist Party ... Read more
Kemal Atatürk
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ... in 1934 in place of his earlier name, Mustafa Kemal, when he ordered all Turks to adopt ... excellence at mathematics won him the surname Kemal [the perfect]. As an officer he joined ... revolution as chief of staff of Enver Pasha , whom he later opposed over the German ... the Allies, Sultan Muhammad ... Read more
Enver Pasha
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia ... minister of war during World War I (1914–18). A rival of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk in the postwar period, he unsuccessfully sought Soviet ... the Soviet Union and was killed fighting the Red Army . Enver Pasha Enver Pasha Enver Pasha Read more

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Mustafa Kemal Ataturk Pasha