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Théâtre Libre

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | Date: 2008

Théâtre Libre , French theatrical company founded in Paris in 1887 by André Antoine . Inspired by the work of the Meiningen Players , Antoine's theater became a showcase for naturalist drama. Plays of Zola, Becque, Brieux, and of contemporary German, Scandinavian, and Russian masters were produced. The Théâtre Libre became a model for experimental theaters throughout Europe and the United States.

Bibliography: See S. M. Waxman, Antoine and the Théâtre-Libre (1926).



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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press

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Related entries from encyclopedias, dictionaries, and thesauruses

André Antoine
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ... Paris Conservatory, he formed (1887) his own company, the Théâtre Libre . There he presented, by private subscriptions, foremost ... relinquish the theater (1894). In 1897 he founded the Théâtre Antoine, where he continued the tradition of his Théâtre Libre for 10 years. He was director ... Read more
naturalism
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ... abolish the artificial theatricality prominent in 19th-century theater. The movement was most closely associated with the Théâtre Libre (founded 1887) of André Antoine , with the Freie Bühne (founded 1889) of Otto Brahm , and with the Moscow Art Theatre ... Read more
theater
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ... in art than in making money, came into being, including the Théâtre Libre in Paris (1887), the Freie Bühne in Berlin (1889), the Independent ... the Living Theater of Julian Beck and Judith Malina produced free-form events in which audience and actors mingled, thus removing ... Read more
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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ... Cesbron, Jean Louis Curtis, Pierre Daninos, Henri Queffelec, and Roger Peyrefitte. Theater At the end of the 19th cent. the Théâtre Libre was founded, the first of a number of theatrical groups that invigorated the French stage. Alfred Jarry scandalized Paris ... Read more

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