Research topic:Marx Brothers

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Marx Brothers

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition

Marx Brothers team of American movie comedians. The members were Julius (1890?-1977), known as Groucho; Arthur (1888?-1964), originally Adolph and known as Harpo; Leonard (1887?-1961), known as Chico; and two other brothers, Milton (Gummo) and Herbert (Zeppo), who had both left the act by 1935; all were born in New York City. After starting in vaudeville they made a sensation on Broadway with The Cocoanuts and Animal Crackers, both of which they transferred to film (1929, 1930). Their anarchic, slapstick humor turned dignified settings into playhouses for Groucho's outrageous puns and wisecracks, Harpo's horn honking and girl chasing, and Chico's distorted logic. Zeppo appeared in their first five films as straight man. Their films include Monkey Business (1931), Horse Feathers (1932), Duck Soup (1933), and A Night at the Opera (1935). Groucho enjoyed a solo career as film actor, television game show emcee, and master raconteur in concert.

Bibliography: See autobiographies by Groucho (1959) and Harpo (1961); A. Marx, Life with Groucho (1954) and Son of Groucho (1972); biography of Groucho by H. Arce (1979); Groucho Marx and R. J. Anobile, The Marx Bros. Scrapbook (1973); S. Louvish, Monkey Business (2001); G. Mitchell, The Marx Brothers Encyclopedia (2003).



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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press

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Books: High spirits ballasted by bass notes Zeppo and Gummo are justifiably forgotten, Chico and Harpo have faded away, but Christopher Bray argues that Groucho's legend remains a potent force
; ...off the set the Marx Brothers were instinctively...misogynist gadabouts; Groucho, who lost a fortune...coherent plots, the Marx Brothers went downhill fast...new biography of Groucho, it is at least...performing. Making the Marx Brothers' last halfway decent...Day at ... Read more
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The man behind the wisecracks revealed in 'Groucho'; The show chronicles Groucho's life from 15 to 85 and features songs, comedy routines and Groucho's life story
; ...dearest story. Groucho was always the...oldest of the five Marx brothers. "Chico was the...the brothers and Groucho was the third...Margaret Dumont. "The Marx brothers were anarchists...well, especially Groucho," he explains...In the show, Groucho finally ... Read more
Groucho needs stamp of approval.(Arts)(Critic At Large)
; ...But all I can think of is Groucho, Chico and Harpo. The play is based loosely on the Marx Brothers' 1938 movie, which even they...best. Yet even the worst Marx movie, wrote film critic...the perfect time to put the Marx Brothers on a stamp. Oct...the 107th anniversary of ... Read more
Faust and Marx Brothers come together in "Faustfeathers".
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Say the magic word: `Groucho' Sudbury couple open doors to `Marxian' actor
; ...memory of the Marx brothers alive on stage that Groucho's son, Arthur...love to do Marx Brothers routines, and...as much like Groucho as Groucho...honoring the Marx Brothers as a comedy...with just Groucho on the cover... Read more
Groucho? You bet your life!; Stephen Spiese channels the late great Marx Brother in 'Groucho: A Life in Revue' at the Mount Gretna Playhouse.
; ...comedic history. Groucho Marx stoop-walked...golden moments in "Groucho: A Life in Revue...of absurdist Marx Brothers/Groucho shtick also profiles...roles, including Marx Brothers film foil Margaret...come in handy. Groucho rarely stuck...interesting is ... Read more
Book review: Posterity lets Groucho down once again Monday Book: Groucho: the life and times of Julius Henry Marx by Stefan Kanfer (Allen Lane, pounds 18.99)
; ...but the stars were the Marx Brothers, newly famous after...write a biography of Groucho alone: the Marx Brothers were only really funny...Harpo a family man, but Groucho was more complicated...and repelled by women, Groucho was one of the funniest...been many books on the ... Read more
COUPLE STRIVES TO SHOWCASE LIFE OF COMEDIC GENIUS IN `GROUCHO'.(NEWS)
; ...the trademark of Groucho Marx as the biting...Huntington, star of ``Groucho: A Life in Revue...characterization of the Marx Brothers' most famous member...watching his movies. ``Groucho had a very difficult...Only one of the Marx Brothers - Chico, played...best,' and ... Read more
THEATER: 'Groucho' star misses his marks.
; Groucho: A Life in Revue at Leventhal-Sidm...favor of an easy icon. The Groucho Marx image: dark bushy eyebrows...clowns of the country. The Marx Brothers' rise to fame echoed the...the show-biz ladder. Since Groucho's death in 1977, the Marx Brothers' lives - on and ... Read more

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The Marx Brothers - Mirror Scene from Duck Soup

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