Pierre Gassendi
Pierre Gassendi , 1592-1655, French philosopher and scientist. A teacher and priest, Gassendi taught at Digne, Aix, and the Royal College at Paris and held several church offices. He ranked with the leading mathematicians of his day. He violently opposed the authoritarianism of Aristotle, especially in the Exercitationes paradoxicae adversus Aristoteleos (1624). He revived and interpreted the atomic theory of Democritus and Epicurus in terms of the new science, thereby opposing the Cartesian school, and also attempted to reconcile atomism and Epicurean ethics with the teachings of the church.
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Advancing the theory of the hydrogen atom. (News Briefs).(Brief Article)
Magazine article from: Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology; 3/1/2002; 271 words
; ...advances in understanding fundamental physics. This atom is important not only as a model system that tests the limits of atomic theory and experiment, but it also provides information on fundamental physical constants, such as the Rydberg constant. In the...
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Forgotten chemistry; a refresher course.(Brief Article)(Book Review)
Magazine article from: SciTech Book News; 12/1/2006; 102 words
; ...nuclear chemistry and calculations. Compounds, balancing equations, the mole concept, stoichiometry, gases, solution chemistry, atomic theory and periodicity, bonding, oxidation and reduction, acids and bases, and reactions are all discussed. Each topic is briefly...
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Survival guide for general, organic, and biochemistry; with math review.(Brief Article)(Book Review)
Magazine article from: SciTech Book News; 3/1/2008; 94 words
; ...aid summarizes basic concepts and formulas for learning chemistry, and walks through sample exercises. The 17 modules cover atomic theory, chemical bonding, organic nomenclature, substitution reactions, stereoisomerism, carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins. The...
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Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach, 3d ed.(Brief Article)(Book Review)
Magazine article from: SciTech Book News; 9/1/2006; 94 words
; ...textbook describes the properties of gases, the three parts of an atom, chemical nomenclature and formulas, bonds between atoms, atomic theory, acid-base reactions, and chemical equilibrium. The third edition removes the molar volume approach to gases and treats reactions...
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LETTERS IN THE EDITOR'S MAILBAG.(Letters)(Letter to the Editor)
Newspaper article from: The Register-Guard (Eugene, OR); 11/18/2005; 700+ words
; ...few serious scientists have questioned radiometric dating for more than 50 years, let's accept that the assumptions about atomic theory that underlie it are false. This would mean atomic bombs and clocks would not work, nuclear power plants would not generate...
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Lasers for use in dental hygiene.(lasers)
Magazine article from: Access; 1/1/2009; ; 700+ words
; Introduction In 1916, Albert Einstein conceptualized a laser based on atomic theory and quantum physics from the work of Neils Bohr and Max Planck. Almost a half-century later in 1960, Theodore Maiman, a scientist...
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Lucretius on optical illusions.(Poems)(Titus Lucretius Catus)(Critical essay)
Magazine article from: New Criterion; 12/1/2006; ; 700+ words
; ...composed one of the unlikeliest masterpieces of Western literature: an epic-length didactic poem in Latin hexameters on atomic theory and Epicurean philosophy, known to us as De Rerum Natura, On the Nature of Things. It probably seemed as curious then as...
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Introduction to general, organic, and biochemistry, 9th ed.(Brief article)(Book review)
Magazine article from: SciTech Book News; 9/1/2008; 142 words
; ...critical-thinking tasks. Topics covered in the 35 illustrated chapters include: standards for measurement, properties of matter, early atomic theory and structure, chemical equations, solutions, chemical equilibrium, nuclear and organic chemistry, polymers, aldehydes and...
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New class of hydride compounds may provide inexhaustible energy source.
Magazine article from: Medical Equipment Designer; 1/1/2000; ; 306 words
; ...induced transformation of hydrogen energy states to levels below the ground state (n=1), as defined by generally accepted atomic theory. Recent experimental data indicate energy releases beyond one thousand times the combustion energy of hydrogen. Since the...
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LETTERS IN THE EDITOR'S MAILBAG.(Letters Editorial)
Newspaper article from: The Register-Guard (Eugene, OR); 6/25/2008; 700+ words
; ...sufficiently proven, rather the opposite of her definition. Scientifically, the theory of evolution is as solidly grounded as atomic theory, the germ theory of disease, and the universal theory of gravitation. If she knew about science, she would also know that...
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Gassendi, Pierre (1592 – 1655)
Encyclopedia entry from: Europe, 1450 to 1789: Encyclopedia of the Early Modern World
GASSENDI, PIERRE (1592 – 1655) GASSENDI, PIERRE (1592 – 1655), French Catholic priest and philosopher. Born in Provence on 22 January 1592, Gassendi was admitted to the clerical state in 1604 and received...
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Charleton, Walter (1620 – 1707)
Encyclopedia entry from: Europe, 1450 to 1789: Encyclopedia of the Early Modern World
...French natural philosophy of Pierre Gassendi (1592 – 1655) and...theology, closely following Gassendi's arguments. Charleton gave...1654), a paraphrase of Gassendi's Syntagma Philosophiae Epicuri (1649). Like Gassendi, Charleton rejected the...Descartes, Ren é ; Gassendi, ...
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aurora
Book article from: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology
aurora dawn XIV; luminous atmospheric phenomenon near the poles, ‘northern lights’ XVIII; also aurora borealis (see BOREAL ), so named by Pierre Gassendi in 1621. — L. aurōra (see EAST ).
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Isaac Beeckman
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...influenced scientific development through his personal acquaintance with such famous contemporaries as René Descartes , Pierre Gassendi , and Marin Mersenne, and through his rectorship of the Latin school at Dordrecht.
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materialism
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...Stoicism , also conceived of reality as material in its nature. The theory was later renewed in the 17th cent. by Pierre Gassendi and Thomas Hobbes, who believed that the sphere of consciousness essentially belongs to the corporeal world, or the...
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