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Belisarius

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | Date: 2008

Belisarius , c.505-565, Byzantine general under Justinian I . After helping to suppress (532) the dangerous Nika riot (see Blues and Greens ), he defeated (533-34) the Vandals of Africa, and captured their king. In 535 he was given command of the expedition to recover Italy from the Ostrogoths. He took Naples and Rome (536) and, after some delays occasioned by a conflict of authority with Narses , captured Milan and Ravenna (540). He fought an indecisive campaign (541-42) against Khosrow I of Persia, and in 544 was sent back to Italy against the Goths led by Totila . Handicapped by Justinian's jealousy and distrust, he could do little more than hold his enemies in check; he was recalled in 548 and replaced by Narses. In 559 he emerged from retirement to drive the Bulgarians from Constantinople. He was accused (562) of a conspiracy and temporarily imprisoned but was shortly restored to favor. He was largely responsible for the great expansion of the Eastern Empire under Justinian.

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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright 2008 Columbia University Press

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Related entries from encyclopedias, dictionaries, and thesauruses

Belisarius
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia ... he defeated the Persians in the Battle of Dara (530). In 532 Belisarius further gained Justinian's confidence by commanding the troops ... loyal to Justinian, he was recalled in 559 to repel Hun invaders. Belisarius Belisarius Belisarius Read more
Procopius
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ... Byzantine historian, b. Caesarea in Palestine. He accompanied Belisarius on his campaigns as his secretary, and later he commanded ... marred by his violent personal prejudices, e.g., in favor of Belisarius and against Empress Theodora. Bibliography: See study by J ... Read more
Procopius of Caesarea
Encyclopedia of World Biography ... advisor and secretary to the young general Belisarius, then imperial commander in Mesopotamia ... this capacity Procopius accompanied Belisarius on many of his campaigns, witnessing ... Presumably, Procopius did not join Belisarius on his second Italian campaign. He seems ... Read more
Justinian I
World Encyclopedia ... 482–565) Byzantine Emperor (527–565), sometimes called ‘the Great’. His troops, commanded by Belisarius, regained much of the old Roman Empire, including Italy, North Africa, and parts of Spain. Longer-lasting achievements were ... Read more
Narses
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ... allegiance to Justinian I . In 538 he was sent to Italy to cooperate with Belisarius ; their dissensions delayed the campaign, and he was recalled. After the recall of Belisarius, Narses returned to Italy and completed the conquest, defeating (552 ... Read more

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