yeoman

yeoman , class in English society. The term has always been ill-defined, but generally it means a freeholder of a lower status than gentleman who cultivates his own land. With the breakdown of medieval systems of tenure the numbers of this class increased and formed the basis for a rural middle class. Certain retainers of a fairly high rank in noble households were also called yeomen, and thus the name was given to specific branches of the royal household, e.g., Yeomen of the Horse or Yeomen of the Guard . The yeoman foot soldiers of the Hundred Years War were the troops most personally in the service of the king. The more modern military use of the term dates from the 18th cent., when voluntary cavalry units called the yeomanry were used to suppress riots. From 1794 they were organized into regiments. Their service in the South African War (1899-1902) earned them the name Imperial Yeomanry, and in 1907 they became a part of the Territorial Army.

yeoman a man holding and cultivating a small landed estate; a freeholder; a person qualified for certain duties and rights, such as to serve on juries and vote for the knight of the shire, by virtue of possessing free land of an annual value of 40 shillings. The term is recorded from Middle English, and probably comes from young + man.
Yeoman of the Guard a member of the British sovereign's bodyguard, first established by Henry VII, now having only ceremonial duties and wearing Tudor dress as uniform. Also called Beefeater.
Yeoman Usher in the UK, the deputy of Black Rod.
Yeoman Warder a warder at the Tower of London.

yeoman ˈyōmən n. pl. -men a petty officer in the US Navy performing clerical duties on board ship.