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Putting vacuum to work
Hydraulics & Pneumatics; 1/1/2008; Hitchcox, Alan L; 787 words
; Vacuum may be considered negative pressure, but it has more than its share of positive attributes ... surfaces - must be pulled, rather than pushed or grabbed. For these applications, vacuum can be much more effective than any other technology. Lifting with vacuum is limited by atmospheric pressure, ...
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What is vacuum?
Machine Design; 3/25/1999; 636 words
; Vacuum is generally defined as emptiness of space, or a space absolutely devoid of matter. In industrial settings, vacuum is considered a space partially exhausted (to the highest ... 1643, Evangelista Torricelli created the first man-made vacuum in history by filling a four-foot, closed-end glass tube ...
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Building a vacuum library; there are many types and categories of vacuum technology books available. Sorting them out will help you choose the book(s) that will be most helpful to you. (Vacuum Technology).
R & D; 3/1/2002; Danielson, Phil; 787 words
; Vacuum technology books, both in and out of print, reflect the complexity and diversity of vacuum science and technology itself. Simply stated, vacuum technology's applications fit into no particular industry or discipline. Instead, they cut across ...
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How to Choose a Valve.(high-vacuum valve selection)(Brief Article)
R & D; 6/1/2001; Tourigny, Bob Burke, Paul R.; 688 words
; Vacuum: A space in which the pressure is far below normal atmospheric ... processes being carried on in the space. For decades, high-vacuum valve selection has had limited options. Applications have ... basic types of valves with a variety of options--the high-vacuum gate valve and the high-vacuum poppet ...
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Consider vacuum chucks to hold thin or odd shapes
Hydraulics & Pneumatics; 5/1/1998; Lawson, Carl W; 682 words
; Vacuum chucking as a work-holding technique has been around industry ... the materials to be held are non-ferrous. Parts held by vacuum chucks can be machined, ground, buffed, or polished. A manufacturer of cymbals uses vacuum to hold them while buffing. A manufacturer of pressure ...
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Assisted Vaginal Delivery Using the Vacuum Extractor.
American Family Physician; 9/15/2000; PUTTA, LAKSHMIDEVI V. SPENCER, JEANNE P.; 787 words
; Vacuum extractors have replaced forceps for many situations in ... required to achieve vaginal delivery. Compared with metal-cup vacuum extractors, soft-cup devices are easier to use and cause ... neonatal scalp injuries; however, they detach more frequently. Vacuum extractors can cause neonatal injury. These ...
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Optimized vacuum system design improves productivity.
Control Engineering; 11/1/2006; 787 words
; Andy Lovell Vacuum pressure (pressure lower than atmospheric pressure) is the method ... The performance of robotic material-handling systems depends on vacuum flow as well as vacuum pressure because, although the holding force of a suction cup ...
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Vacuum degassing for the steel industry.(Melting/Forming/Joining)
Industrial Heating; 11/1/2006; Shoop, Kyle J.; 787 words
; Vacuum degassing, which involves exposing the liquid steel to a low absolute vacuum, serves several purposes from reduction of dissolved gases ... high-chrome stainless-steel melts. Several different types of vacuum degassers are available. In addition to reviewing the primary ...
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Vacuum furnaces & components.(LITERATURE SHOWCASE)
Industrial Heating; 11/1/2006; 787 words
; Vacuum Furnaces BMI--Vacuum Furnaces BMI designs and manufactures vacuum furnaces for heat treatment and thermo-chemical processes. BMI supplies standard and customized vacuum furnaces for gas and oil quenching, tempering, annealing, brazing, sintering ...
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WEBSITES OF INTEREST FOR Vacuum Processing.(Brief Article)
Advanced Materials & Processes; 4/1/2000; 431 words
; ALD Vacuum Technologies GmbH http://www.ald-vt.de ALD builds VIM ... inert-gas atomization, spray and isothermal forming, vacuum precision casting, sprayforming, isothermal forging, vacuum thermal recycling and vacuum heat treating with high-pressu ...
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