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taxidermy
taxidermy , process of skinning, preserving, and mounting vertebrate animals so that they still appear lifelike. The fur or feathers are cleaned, and the skin, treated with a cleansing and preserving preparation, is mounted on an artificial skeleton. At first, taxidermy was used for the preservation of skins, hunting trophies, and travel souvenirs. Animals were literally stuffed; they were hung downward and filled with straw. Today, taxidermy is employed mainly by museums of science, although by the early years of the 21st cent. the use of this process in dioramas and other museum displays had become much less common. Carl E. Akeley devised a method of mounting that is now standard. The true contours of the specimen are preserved by making a clay model, exactly duplicating the animal's muscle structure, over an armature that includes the original skeleton or parts of it. A plaster mold is then made, from which is produced a light, durable frame that holds the skin in position. Synthetic materials, especially celluloids, are now often used to reproduce the true color and translucence of such specimens as reptiles and fishes.
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"taxidermy." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Encyclopedia.com. 27 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. "taxidermy." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Encyclopedia.com. (May 27, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-taxiderm.html "taxidermy." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Retrieved May 27, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-taxiderm.html |
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taxidermy
tax·i·der·my / ˈtaksəˌdərmē/ • n. the art of preparing, stuffing, and mounting the skins of animals with lifelike effect. DERIVATIVES: tax·i·der·mal / ˌtaksəˈdərməl/ adj. tax·i·der·mic / ˌtaksəˈdərmik/ adj. tax·i·der·mi·cal·ly / ˌtaksəˈdərmik(ə)lē/ adv. |
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Cite this article
"taxidermy." The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. 2009. Encyclopedia.com. 27 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. "taxidermy." The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. 2009. Encyclopedia.com. (May 27, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O999-taxidermy.html "taxidermy." The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. 2009. Retrieved May 27, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O999-taxidermy.html |
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taxidermy
taxidermy XIX. f. Gr. táxis arrangement + dérma skin; see -Y3.
Hence taxidermist XIX. |
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Cite this article
T. F. HOAD. "taxidermy." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. 1996. Encyclopedia.com. 27 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. T. F. HOAD. "taxidermy." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. 1996. Encyclopedia.com. (May 27, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O27-taxidermy.html T. F. HOAD. "taxidermy." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. 1996. Retrieved May 27, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O27-taxidermy.html |
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taxidermy
taxidermy
•fumy, gloomy, plumy, rheumy, roomie, roomy, spumy
•excuse-me • mushroomy • perfumy
•Brummie, chummy, crumby, crummy, dummy, gummy, lumme, mummy, plummy, rummy, scrummy, scummy, slummy, tummy, yummy
•academy • sodomy • blasphemy
•infamy
•bigamy, polygamy, trigamy
•endogamy, exogamy, heterogamy, homogamy, misogamy, monogamy
•hypergamy • alchemy • Ptolemy
•anomie • antinomy
•agronomy, astronomy, autonomy, bonhomie, Deuteronomy, economy, gastronomy, heteronomy, metonymy, physiognomy, taxonomy
•thingummy • Laramie • sesame
•blossomy
•anatomy, atomy
•hysterectomy, mastectomy, tonsillectomy, vasectomy
•epitome
•dichotomy, lobotomy, tracheotomy, trichotomy
•colostomy • bosomy
•squirmy, thermae, wormy
•taxidermy
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Cite this article
"taxidermy." Oxford Dictionary of Rhymes. 2007. Encyclopedia.com. 27 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. "taxidermy." Oxford Dictionary of Rhymes. 2007. Encyclopedia.com. (May 27, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O233-taxidermy.html "taxidermy." Oxford Dictionary of Rhymes. 2007. Retrieved May 27, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O233-taxidermy.html |
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