speleology

speleology

speleology , systematic exploration of caves , popularly called spelunking. It includes the measuring and mapping of caves and reporting on the flora and fauna found in them. One application of speleology is the tracing of the movement of underground waters to prevent water pollution.

Bibliography: See R. Pinney, The Complete Book of Cave Exploration (1962); D. R. McClurg, The Amateur's Guide to Caves and Caving (1973); W. R. Halliday, American Caves and Caving (1974); R. D. Ford, ed., The Science of Speleology (1976).

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"speleology." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2008. Encyclopedia.com. 12 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

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speleology

spe·le·ol·o·gy / ˌspēlēˈäləjē/ • n. the study or exploration of caves. DERIVATIVES: spe·le·o·log·i·cal / ˌspēlēəˈläjikəl/ adj. spe·le·ol·o·gist / -jist/ n.

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"speleology." The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. 2009. Encyclopedia.com. 12 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"speleology." The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. 2009. Encyclopedia.com. (February 12, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O999-speleology.html

"speleology." The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. 2009. Retrieved February 12, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O999-speleology.html

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speleology

speleology Scientific study of caves and cave systems. Included also are the hydrological and geological studies of the formation of stalagmites and stalactites, and the influence of groundwater conditions on cave formation.

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"speleology." World Encyclopedia. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. 12 Feb. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

"speleology." World Encyclopedia. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. (February 12, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O142-speleology.html

"speleology." World Encyclopedia. 2005. Retrieved February 12, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O142-speleology.html

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Free newspaper and magazine articles

The 14th International Congress of Speleology will be held from 21 to 28...
Magazine article from: Geographical; 1/1/2005
Brazil hosts world's largest caving conference.(Brief Article)
Magazine article from: Geographical; 11/1/1999
Boldly going where no one has gone before; Tucked away into the lush green...
Newspaper article from: The News Letter (Belfast, Northern Ireland); 9/4/2001

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