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sodium nitrate
sodium nitrate chemical compound, NaNO 3 , a colorless, odorless crystalline compound that closely resembles potassium nitrate (saltpeter or niter) in appearance and chemical properties. It is soluble in water, alcohol, and liquid ammonia. Sodium nitrate is also called soda niter or Chile saltpeter. It is found naturally in large deposits in arid regions of Chile, Peru, Argentina, and Bolivia as caliche, a crude, impure nitrate rock or gravel. Natural deposits are the major source of sodium nitrate; it is also obtained in small amounts as a byproduct of chlorine production by the nitrosyl chloride process, in which sodium chloride (common salt) is reacted with nitric acid. Sodium nitrate is used in making potassium nitrate, fertilizers, and explosives. It was formerly an important raw material for the production of nitric acid. |
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"sodium nitrate." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Encyclopedia.com. 28 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. "sodium nitrate." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Encyclopedia.com. (May 28, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-sodiumni.html "sodium nitrate." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2011. Retrieved May 28, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-sodiumni.html |
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nitrate
ni·trate / ˈnītrāt/ • n. Chem. a salt or ester of nitric acid, containing the anion NO3− or the group –NO3. ∎ sodium nitrate, potassium nitrate, or ammonium nitrate, used as fertilizer: the fertilizer is usually a basic nitrate. • v. [tr.] treat (a substance) with nitric acid (typically a concentrated mixture of nitric and sulfuric acids), esp. so as to introduce nitro groups. DERIVATIVES: ni·tra·tion / nīˈtrāshən/ n. |
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"nitrate." The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. 2009. Encyclopedia.com. 28 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. "nitrate." The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. 2009. Encyclopedia.com. (May 28, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O999-nitrate.html "nitrate." The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. 2009. Retrieved May 28, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O999-nitrate.html |
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nitrate
nitrate Salt of nitric acid. Nitrate salts contain the nitrate ion (NO3−) and some are important, naturally occurring compounds such as saltpetre (potassium nitrate, KNO3) and Chile saltpetre (sodium nitrate, NaNO3). Nitrates are used as food preservers, fertilizers, explosives, and as a source of nitric acid. They can be an environmental hazard.
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"nitrate." World Encyclopedia. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. 28 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. "nitrate." World Encyclopedia. 2005. Encyclopedia.com. (May 28, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O142-nitrate.html "nitrate." World Encyclopedia. 2005. Retrieved May 28, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O142-nitrate.html |
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nitrate
nitrate •serrate • concentrate • airfreight
•ingrate • filtrate • arbitrate
•exfiltrate • magistrate • orchestrate
•calibrate • celebrate • emigrate
•immigrate • denigrate • penetrate
•defenestrate • administrate • aspirate
•perpetrate • decerebrate • desecrate
•execrate • consecrate • integrate
•carbohydrate, hydrate
•nitrate • quadrate • prostrate
•borate, quorate
•portrait • polyunsaturate
•acculturate • depurate • indurate
•triturate • inaugurate • suppurate
•substrate • adumbrate
•ameliorate, meliorate
•deteriorate
•collaborate, elaborate
•liberate • corroborate • reverberate
•saturate
•confederate, federate
•desiderate • moderate
•preponderate
•proliferate, vociferate
•perforate • invigorate • exaggerate
•refrigerate • decorate
•accelerate, decelerate
•exhilarate • illustrate • tolerate
•commemorate
•demonstrate, remonstrate
•agglomerate, conglomerate
•enumerate
•generate, venerate
•incinerate, itinerate
•exonerate • remunerate • evaporate
•exasperate • separate
•cooperate, operate
•incorporate
•recuperate, vituperate
•perorate
•lacerate, macerate
•incarcerate • eviscerate • expectorate
•alliterate, iterate, obliterate, transliterate
•adulterate • asseverate • sequestrate
•commiserate • birth rate • sensate
•condensate • decussate • compensate
•tergiversate
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Cite this article
"nitrate." Oxford Dictionary of Rhymes. 2007. Encyclopedia.com. 28 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>. "nitrate." Oxford Dictionary of Rhymes. 2007. Encyclopedia.com. (May 28, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O233-nitrate.html "nitrate." Oxford Dictionary of Rhymes. 2007. Retrieved May 28, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O233-nitrate.html |
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